Study on Die Repairing Technology Using Additive/Subtractive Hybrid Manufacturing
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摘要: 激光金属沉积增减材复合制造技术是实现模具等高附加值部件修复与再制造的理想候选工艺之一。为了提高模具修复的效率和精度,本文将增减材复合制造技术应用于模具修复领域,并且对修复工艺进行研究。首先根据具体使用工况和材料性能要求,确定了最佳模具修复参数,随后讨论了该模具修复工艺的应用条件和应用范围。实验结果表明: 利用本文提出工艺方案进行模具修复时可以实现修复区域无拼接痕迹,并且修复区域硬度提升7.4 HRC,能够有效提升模具的使用性能。Abstract: Laser metal deposition with powder additive/subtractive hybrid manufacturing technology is an ideal candidate processing for repairing and remanufacturing of high value tools and dies. In order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of die repairing, the process of die repairing by using the additive/subtractive hybrid manufacturing technology is studied. In the first, the optimal repairing parameters are determined according to the specific operating conditions and material performance requirements. In addition, the application conditions and scope of the repairing process are also discussed. It is demonstrated through the experimental results that when the present technological plan is applied, the die can be repaired without stitching traces, and the hardness increased by 7.4 HRC, the performance of the die is improved.
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图 1 激光增减材复合制造工艺流程示意图[2]
Figure 1. Schematic diagram of laser additive and subtractive composite manufacturing process
表 1 参数优化实验使用的具体参数值
Table 1. Specific parameter values used in parameter optimization experiments
实验序号 激光功率/W 扫描速度/(mm·min-1) 送粉速率/(g·min-1) 1 1 000 500 7 2 1 000 600 7 3 1 000 700 7 4 1 000 500 9 5 1 000 600 9 6 1 000 700 9 7 1 100 500 7 8 1 100 600 7 9 1 100 700 7 10 1 100 500 9 11 1 100 600 9 12 1 100 700 9 13 1 200 500 7 14 1 200 600 7 15 1 200 700 7 16 1 200 500 9 17 1 200 600 9 18 1 200 700 9 19 1 300 500 7 20 1 300 600 7 21 1 300 700 7 22 1 300 500 9 23 1 300 600 9 24 1 300 700 9 -
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