硬态切削用刀具技术最新进展

岳彩旭; 郝小乐; 南月冲; 刘献礼; 何耿煌

doi:10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190068

硬态切削用刀具技术最新进展

doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190068

1.
哈尔滨理工大学机械动力工程学院, 哈尔滨 150080
2.
厦门金鹭特种合金有限公司, 厦门 361100

基金项目:

哈尔滨理工大学青年拔尖人才支持计划项目 201507

国家自然科学基金项目 51575147

哈尔滨理工大学"理工英才"计划杰出青年项目 LGYC2018JQ015

详细信息

作者简介:
岳彩旭(1982-), 副教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为硬态切削理论、切削过程建模仿真及切削过程稳定性, yuecaixu@163.com

中图分类号: TG711
计量
- 文章访问数: 254
- HTML全文浏览量: 140
- PDF下载量: 82
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-05-30
- 刊出日期: 2019-05-05

Latest Progress on Hard Cutting Tool Technology

1.
School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
2.
Xiamen Golden Egret Special Alloy Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361100, China

摘要

摘要: 作为具有广泛应用前景的加工工艺，硬态切削以其加工柔性、经济性和环保性等优点，在汽车、模具等行业被广泛应用。该工艺成功实施的关键因素是刀具的合理选择及其性能的发挥。该技术近年来发展迅速，诸多人员和机构对硬态切削工艺所用的刀具进行了深入的研究，有效地推动了该工艺的应用。本文综述了近年来针对硬态切削工艺用刀具的刃型结构、材料选择、刀具涂层等方面的研究成果，并分析了目前被广泛采用的典型刀具型号及其性能，从而为硬态切削工艺用刀具的选用及设计提供指导作用。
- 硬态切削 /
- 刀具材料 /
- 刀具刃型 /
- 刀具涂层
Abstract: As a processing technology with broad application prospects, hard cutting is widely used in automobiles, molds and other industries due to its good processing flexibility, economy and environmental protection. The key to the successful implementation of the process is the rational selection of the tool and the extent to which its performance is achieved. The technology has developed rapidly in recent years, and the research of tools used in the hard cutting process has been conducted in-depth, the application of the process has been effectively promoted. This paper reviews the research results of blade structure, material selection, tool coating and other aspects of tools for hard cutting in recent years, and the typical tool types and their performances that are widely used is analyzed. The purpose in this paper is to provide guidance for selecting and designing tools for hard cutting processes.
- hard cutting /
- tool material /
- cutting edge shape /
- tool coating

HTML全文

图 1 硬态切削刀具特性

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图 2 普通硬质合金(a)与双相硬质合金(b)对比

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图 3 非球头刀刃的硬质合金球头铣刀

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图 4 六边形几何形状的PCD立铣刀

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图 5 带偏置倒棱的圆弧球头铣刀

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图 6 变节距刀具

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图 7 常规铣刀与圆弧铣刀对比

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图 8 瓦尔特七角性铣刀刀片

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图 9 螺旋PCD立铣刀的透视图

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图 10 应用于断续硬车削中的微观几何形状

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图 11 CBN刀片上的SEM图像及其放大视图

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图 12 近余弦强化PCBN刀具结构

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图 13 近正弦强化PCBN结构

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图 14 腹板宽度对磨损宽度的影响

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图 15 刀具几何机构图

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图 16 可变倒角边缘PCBN刀具

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图 17 3种槽型

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图 18 3种ISO P槽型

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图 19 山高角M6断屑槽刀片

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图 20 山高W-Mf4刀片槽型

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