Experimental Research on the Aisle With's Effect on Emergency Evacuation Time of a Civil Aircraft
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摘要: 大型客机过道宽度尺寸是影响应急撤离时间和客舱布置的一个重要因素,本文的主要内容是研究大型客机过道宽度对应急撤离时间的影响。建立了模拟大型客机客舱一部分的实验平台,通过在实验平台上做一系列基础实验,获取了不同客舱过道宽度下不同人群及混合人群应急撤离的时间。运用数理统计和方差分析的方法对实验数据进行了处理和分析,得到了当大型客机过道宽度尺寸在一定范围内变化时,对应急撤离时间的影响不存在显著性差异的结论。Abstract: The civil aircraft aisle's width is an important factor which affects the emergency evacuation time and the cabin layout. In this paper, the effects of various aisles' width on the time of emergency evacuation in civil aircrafts are studied. A test platform used to simulate a part of the civil aircraft cabin is built. By doing a series of basic ex-periments on the platform, emergency evacuation time of different passenger groups in different aisle width cabin is obtained. Using statistical and mathematical methods of variance analysis, the experimental data is dealt with. And based on the analysis, a conclusion is drawn that the impact on the emergency evacuation time is not significant as the civil aircraft aisle's width is varied within a certain range.
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Key words:
- civil aircraft /
- emergency evacuation /
- aisle width /
- evacuation time /
- variance analysis
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