NSGA-Ⅱ算法与能量法相结合的舰艇居住舱室布局优化研究

冯青; 张承嫄; 余隋怀; 陈登凯

doi:10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20220039

NSGA-Ⅱ算法与能量法相结合的舰艇居住舱室布局优化研究

doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20220039

1.
西安科技大学，西安　710054
2.
西北工业大学现代设计与集成制造技术教育部重点实验室，西安　710072

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（51805043）

详细信息

作者简介:
冯青（1982−），教授，硕士生导师，博士，研究方向为工业设计、人机工程学等，qingf_23@sina.com

中图分类号: U663.8；TP18
计量
- 文章访问数: 94
- HTML全文浏览量: 35
- PDF下载量: 15
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-06-07
- 刊出日期: 2023-08-31

Optimizing Residential Cabin Layout of Naval Ship with Energy Method and NSGA-II Algorithm

1.
Xi′an University of Science and Technology, Xi′an 710054, China
2.
The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Design and Integrated Manufacturing Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi′an 710072, China

摘要

摘要: 为了提高舰艇居住舱室布局优化求解速度，将能量法引入NSGA-Ⅱ算法。借鉴能量法的思想建立待布舱室数学模型，量化舱室内属具摆放的具体要求，并以此形成目标函数进行方案筛选。利用MATLAB在二维平面内实现舱室布局优化方案的自动化输出。最后，以某舰艇20人居住舱室为例对方法进行了验证。实验结果表明，采用该方法的布局设计速度明显提升，布局方案满足需求且提高了舱室的空间利用率。
- 布局优化 /
- NSGA-Ⅱ /
- 能量法 /
- 舰艇居住舱室
Abstract: To optimize a naval ship's residential cabin layout and improve its design speed, the energy method is introduced into the NSGA-Ⅱgenetic algorithm and used to establish the mathematical model of the residential cabin layout, quantify specific requirements for the placement of accessories in the cabin and form the objective function for program selection. The MATLAB program is used to realize the algorithm's iterative calculation and automatic output of the layout scheme. Finally, a naval ship′s 20-person living cabin is taken as an example to verify the optimization. The experimental results show that the layout design speed is obviously improved, the layout scheme meets the requirements and improves the cabin layout utilization rate.
- layout optimization /
- NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm /
- energy method /
- naval ship residential cabin

HTML全文

图 1 某舰艇士兵居住舱室实景图

Figure 1. Real picture of the living quarters of soldiers on a ship

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图 2 舱室单元四壁能量赋值及待布单元在舱内布置方案

Figure 2. Energy assignment of four walls of cabin unit and arrangement scheme of unit to be distributed in cabin

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图 3 NSGA-Ⅱ算法实现流程图

Figure 3. NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm implementation flow chart

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图 4 船艏舱室能量值图

Figure 4. Bow room energy value diagram

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图 5 居住舱室几何化图

Figure 5. Geometric diagram of accommodation

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图 6 待布舱室能量值图

Figure 6. Energy value diagram of the room to be laid

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图 7 舱室布局方案Pareto最优解集

Figure 7. Cabin layout scheme Pareto optimal solution set

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图 8 NSGA-Ⅱ输出方案

Figure 8. NSGA-Ⅱ output scheme

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图 9 居住舱室最终效果图及细节展示图

Figure 9. Living room final effect drawing and detail display drawing

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表 1 舱室单元能量值求解

Table 1. The energy value of the cabin unit is solved

方案序号	属具数量	能量值
①	1	0
②	1	$ b $
③	1	$ b + c $
④	2	$ c + d $
⑤	2	$ a + b + c + d $
⑥	3	$ a + b + c + d + d $

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表 2 待布舱室及待布单元数据

Table 2. Data of waiting room and waiting unit

舱室编号	单元类型	单元名称	个数	编号	长 /mm	宽/mm	中心点坐标
舱室编号	单元类型	单元名称	个数	编号	长 /mm	宽/mm	X	Y
居住舱A	固定单元	门（位置固定）	2	1	800	800	3600	6600
		门（位置固定）	2	2	800	800	3600	1400
		楼梯（位置固定）	1	3	2000	1000	3500	9500
	待布单元	床单元	6	4~10	1900	700	待布
		书桌单元	2	11~12	800	600
		储物单元	2	13~14	1000	800
居住舱B	固定单元	门（位置固定）	2	15	800	800	8400	8600
	固定单元	门（位置固定）	2	16	800	800	8400	1400
	待布单元	床单元	6	17~23	1900	700	待布
		书桌单元	2	24~25	800	600
		储物单元	2	26~27	1000	800

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表 3 方案1布局优化结果

Table 3. Scheme 1 Layout optimization results

舱室	属具单元	编号	X/mm	Y/mm	s_i/mm	q_i/mm
居住舱A	床单元	4	350	9050	700	1900
		5	350	950
		6	350	4750
		7	350	7150
		8	350	2850
		9	3650	4950
		10	3650	2750
	储物单元	11	2500	9600	1000	800
	储物单元	12	3600	7500	800	1000
	书桌单元	13	3600	300	800	600
	书桌单元	14	3600	4000	800	600
居住舱B	床单元	17	11650	9050	700	1900
		18	11650	950
		19	11650	4750
		20	11650	7150
		21	11650	2850
		22	8350	2750
		23	8350	5600
	储物单元	24	8400	9600	800	1000
	储物单元	25	8500	400	1000	800
	书桌单元	26	8300	7800	800	600
	书桌单元	27	8400	4350	600	800

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表 4 方案有效活动空间计算

Table 4. Scheme active space calculation

方案	有效空间面积/m²	方案	有效空间面积/m²
1	50.35	3	50.40
2	51.69	4	49.06

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