Design and Simulation of PWM Hydraulic Transformer
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摘要: 设计了一种脉宽调制型液压变压器,其由泵/马达流量单元和控制阀组组成,通过控制A、B两侧高速开关阀脉宽信号的占空比实现变压功能。介绍了脉宽调制型液压变压器的工作原理,通过理论推导和数学建模验证了其原理的可行性,并利用AMESim仿真软件对脉宽调制型液压变压器的变压过程进行仿真分析。脉宽调制型液压变压器控制灵活,调压范围大,可作为恒压网络系统中的二次调节元件驱动直线负载,还可回收负载端的压力能,对提高液压系统效率具有重要意义。Abstract: A pulse width modulation (PWM) type hydraulic transformer is designed in this study, which is composed of pump / motor flow measuring unit and control valve group. By controlling the duty ratio of pulse width signals of high-speed on-off valves on both sides of A and B, the pressure transformation function is realized. This paper introduces the working principle of PWM type hydraulic transformer, verifies the feasibility of its principle through theoretical derivation and mathematical modeling, and makes simulation analysis on the pressure transformation process of PWM type hydraulic transformer using AMESim simulation software. The PWM type hydraulic transformer has flexible control and wide range of pressure transformation. It may be used as a secondary regulating element in the hydraulic constant pressure network system to drive the linear load, and it may also recover the pressure energy at the load end, which is of great significance to improve the efficiency of the hydraulic system.
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表 1 仿真参数设置
名称 设定值 恒压源压力 60 bar 泵/马达单元容积效率 90% 泵/马达单元转动惯量 0.01 kg·m2 高速开关阀最大流量下的压降 10 bar 高速开关阀允许通过的最大流量 5.6 L/min 蓄能器预充压力 30 bar -
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