Application of Support Vector Regression Parameter Estimation to Fault Mode Analysis in Wind Turbines
-
摘要: 风轮系统的可靠与否直接影响着风电机组的安全运行,有必要对其建立合理的可靠性模型并准确估计模型参数,以反映其真实可靠性情况。威布尔分布模型被广泛应用于各领域的可靠性建模,支持向量回归机(SVR)保持了支持向量机适用于小样本的特性,可用于小样本数据可靠性模型的参数估计。以某个风电场投运以来的风轮系统故障数据为基础,建立其威布尔分布模型,采用SVR估计模型参数,并与传统的基于最小二乘法的参数估计结果对比,结果表明,采用SVR估计模型参数具有更高的准确性,更适合于小样本数据可靠性模型的参数估计。Abstract: Reliability of rotor systems directly affects safe operation of the whole wind turbines. Therefore, it's necessary to establish reliability model reasonably and estimate its parameter accurately, to reflect the real reliability of rotor systems. Weibull distribution is widely used to reliability modeling in various fields. Support vector regression (SVR) maintaining the feature, suiting for small samples, the support vectors machine can be used to estimate reliability model parameters under small sample data. Based on rotor system fault data from a certain field since putting into operation, the reliability model of which is established, parameters of model are estimated by SVR, the estimating result is compared with that of traditional least square parameter estimation, and the final result indicates that the parameter estimation method based on SVR is more accurate, and more suitable to small sample data.
-
Key words:
- wind turbine /
- rotor system /
- support vector regression /
- Weibull distribution /
- parameter estimation
-
[1] Elmahdy E E, Aboutahoun A W. A new approach for parameter estimation of finite Weibull mixture distributions for reliability modeling[J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2013,37(4):1800-1810 [2] 伍建军,吴小明,谢周伟,等.改进威布尔分布的矿冶零部件可靠性寿命预测研究[J].机械科学与技术,2017,36(3):436-441 Wu J J, Wu X M, Xie Z W, et al. Prediction of reliability life of mining and metallurgy parts via an improved Weibull distribution[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2017,36(3):436-441(in Chinese) [3] 秦金磊,牛玉广,李整.电站设备可靠性问题的威布尔模型求解优化方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,(S1):35-40 Qin J L, Niu Y G, Li Z. Optimization approach of Weibull model solution for power station equipment reliability[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012,(S1):35-40(in Chinese) [4] 芮晓明,张穆勇,霍娟.试运行期间风电机组平均故障间隔时间的估计[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(21):3475-3480 Rui X M, Zhang M Y, Huo J. An estimation method of wind turbines' mean time between failures during the trial operation period[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014,34(21):3475-3480(in Chinese) [5] Diamantopoulou M J, O··zcelik R, Crecente-Campo F, et al. Estimation of Weibull function parameters for modelling tree diameter distribution using least squares and artificial neural networks methods[J]. Biosystems Engineering, 2015,133:33-45 [6] Yang F, Yue Z F. Kernel density estimation of three-parameter Weibull distribution with neural network and genetic algorithm[J]. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2014,247:803-814 [7] Nagatsuka H, Kamakura T, Balakrishnan N. A consistent method of estimation for the three-parameter Weibull distribution[J]. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 2013,58:210-226 [8] Usta I. An innovative estimation method regarding Weibull parameters for wind energy applications[J]. Energy, 2016,106:301-314 [9] 郑锐.三参数威布尔分布参数估计及在可靠性分析中的应用[J].振动与冲击,2015,34(5):78-81 Zheng R. Parameter estimation of three-parameter Weibull distribution and its application in reliability analysis[J]. Journal of Vibration And Shock, 2015,34(5):78-81(in Chinese) [10] 南东雷,贾志新,李威.三参数威布尔分布的蒙特卡洛点估计方法[J].机械设计与制造,2017,(1):142-144,148 Nan D L, Jia Z X, Li W. Monte Carlo based parametric point estimation for three parameter Weibull distribution[J]. Machinery Design & Manufacture, 2017,(1):142-144,148(in Chinese) [11] 于晓红,张来斌,王朝晖,等.基于新的威布尔分布参数估计法的设备寿命可靠性分析[J].机械强度,2007,29(6):932-936 Yu X H, Zhang L B, Wang Z H, et al. Reliability life analysis of the equipment based on new weibull distribution parameter estimation method[J]. Journal of Mechanical Strength, 2007,29(6):932-936(in Chinese) [12] 范英,田志成.基于Bayes方法的小子样可靠性分析[J].机械强度,2012,34(2):274-277 Fan Y, Tian Z C. Reliability analysis on small sample based on Bayes[J]. Journal of Mechanical Strength, 2012,34(2):274-277(in Chinese) [13] 康守强,王玉静,杨广学,等.基于经验模态分解和超球多类支持向量机的滚动轴承故障诊断方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(14):96-102 Kang S Q, Wang Y J, Yang G X, et al. Rolling bearing fault diagnosis method using empirical mode decomposition and hypersphere multiclass support vector machine[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011,31(14):96-102(in Chinese) [14] 张冬生.支持向量机在分类问题中的应用研究[J].黑龙江科技信息,2010,(35):64,264 Zhang D S. The application research of support vector machine (SVM) in classification problems[J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information, 2010,(35):64,264(in Chinese) [15] 张睿,马建文.支持向量机在遥感数据分类中的应用新进展[J].地球科学进展,2009,24(5):555-562 Zhang R, Ma J W. State of the art on remotely sensed data classification based on support vector machines[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2009,24(5):555-562(in Chinese) [16] 刘斌.支持向量机及其在信号处理中的应用[D]. 黑龙江大庆:大庆石油学院,2006 Liu B. Support vector machine and its applications on signal processing[D]. Heilongjiang Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University, 2006(in Chinese) [17] 尉询楷,李应红,张朴,等.基于支持向量机的时间序列预测模型分析与应用[J].系统工程与电子技术,2005,27(3):529-532 Wei X K, Li Y H, Zhang P, et al. Analysis and applications of time series forecasting model via support vector machines[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2005,27(3):529-532(in Chinese) [18] 赖永标.支持向量机在地下工程中的应用研究[D].山东青岛:山东科技大学,2004 Lai Y B. Application and study of support vector machine in the underground engineering[D]. Shandong Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology, 2004(in Chinese) [19] 张新锋,赵彦,王生昌,等.基于支持向量机的小样本威布尔可靠性分析[J].机械科学与技术,2012,31(8):1359-1362 Zhang X F, Zhao Y, Wang S C, et al. Weibull reliability analysis in small samples based on SVM[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2012,31(8):1359-1362(in Chinese) [20] 张新锋,赵彦.发动机系统可靠性最小二乘支持向量机分析[J].机械设计与制造,2012,(9):219-221 Zhang X F, Zhao Y. Reliability analysis of engine systems with least square support vector machine[J]. Machinery Design & Manufacture, 2012,(9):219-221(in Chinese) [21] 吴鹏,吴军,邓超. 基于SVR的数控机床性能退化分析与可靠性评估[C]//Applied Computing,Computer Science, and Computer Engineering(ACC 2011 V2). Malaysia:Intelligent Information Technology Application Association,2011:586-591 Wu P, Wu J, Deng C. SVR-based degradation analysis and reliability assessment for CNC machine tools[C]//Applied Computing, Computer Science, and Computer Engineering (ACC 2011 V2). Malaysia:Intelligent Information Technology Application Association,2011:586-591(in Chinese) [22] Díaz S, Carta J A, Matías J M. Comparison of several measure-correlate-predict models using support vector regression techniques to estimate wind power densities. A case study[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2017,140:334-354 [23] Che J X, Yang Y L, Li L, et al. A modified support vector regression:Integrated selection of training subset and model[J]. Applied Soft Computing, 2017,53:308-322 [24] Rocco C M, Moreno J A. Fast Monte Carlo reliability evaluation using support vector machine[J]. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2002,76(3):237-243 [25] 李海生.支持向量机回归算法与应用研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2005 Li H S. Algorithm and application research of support vector machine regression[D]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology, 2005(in Chinese) [26] 凌丹.威布尔分布模型及其在机械可靠性中的应用研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2011 Ling D. Research on Weibull distribution and its applications in mechanical reliability engineering[D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2011(in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 250
- HTML全文浏览量: 41
- PDF下载量: 50
- 被引次数: 0