The Simulation and Experiment Study on Evaporator for Waste Heat Recovery of Gasoline Engine
-
摘要: 针对基于朗肯循环的汽油机尾气余热回收系统的特点,采用一种多层螺旋管式换热器作为蒸发器。根据蒸发器的结构和工作特点,在MATLAB中建立了计算模型,得到蒸发器各阶段的换热情况。模拟结果表明,工质流量的增加会导致工质与尾气在蒸发器出口处的温度降低,同时提高了废气利用率。工质的流量与过热度的增加会受换热面积的限制。为了进一步验证蒸发器的性能,建立并运行了朗肯循环余热回收试验。试验结果显示,该款蒸发器的效率最大为89.33%,实际的废气利用率最大为41.93%。Abstract: On the research of exhaust waste heat recovery by using Rankine cycle,a type of evaporator with multi-layer spiral tubes is proposed. A mathematical model is generated to evaluate the performance of the evaporator according to its structure parameters and working characteristics. Based on this model, start-stop parameters of each heat transfer section is analyzed. The simulation results show that the increases of the mass flow rate of the working fluid can lead to a reduced outlet temperature of working fluid and exhaust while the exhaust energy utilization rate is increased. The heat transfer area can limit the increase of the mass flow rate of the working fluid and superheat. To evaluate the performance of evaporator, the Rankine cycle waste heat recovery system is established and tested. The test results indicate that the maximum efficiency of evaporator is 89.33% and the maximum actual exhaust energy utilization rate is 41.93%.
-
Key words:
- waste heat recovery /
- rankine cycle /
- multi-layer spiral tubes /
- evaporator
-
[1] Yu C, Chau K T. Thermoelectric automotive waste heat energy recovery using maximum power point tracking[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2009,50(6):1506-1512 [2] Badami M, Mura M, Campanile P, et al. Design and performance evaluation of an innovative small scale combined cycle cogeneration system[J]. Energy, 2008,33(8):1264-1276 [3] Serrano J P, Dolz V, Novella R, et al. HD diesel engine equipped with a bottoming Rankine cycle as a waste heat recovery system. Part 2:evaluation of alternative solutions[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2012,36:279-287 [4] 朱冬生,周吉成,霍正齐,等.满液式蒸发器中螺旋扁管的池沸腾传热[J].化工学报,2013,64(4):1151-1156 Zhu D S, Zhou J C, Huo Z Q, et al. Pool boiling heat transfer characteristics of twisted tube in flooded evaporator[J]. CIESC Journal, 2013,64(4):1151-1156(in Chinese) [5] 阮并璐,刘广彬,赵远扬,等.制冷系统中水平管降膜式蒸发器内部流动数值模拟[J].西安交通大学学报,2008,42(3):318-322 Ruan B L, Liu G B, Zhao Y Y, et al. Numerical simulation of flow inside falling film evaporator of with horizontal tubes refrigeration system[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2008,42(3):318-322(in Chinese) [6] 王定标,董永申,向飒,等.凹坑凸胞板式换热器相变换热优化研究[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2014,35(3):10-13 Wang D B, Dong Y S, Xiang S, et al. Optimization study on phase-change heat transfer of plate heat exchanger with dimples[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science), 2014,35(3):10-13(in Chinese) [7] 沙拉,塞库利克.换热器设计技术[M].程林,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2010 Shal R K, Sekulic D P. Fundamentals of heat exchanger design[M]. Cheng L, trans. Beijing:China Machine Press, 2010(in Chinese) [8] 秦浩.基于朗肯循环的内燃机废气能量回收试验系统开发[D].天津:天津大学,2010 Qin H. Development of test system for ICE exhaust gas energy recovery based on Rankine cycle[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University, 2010(in Chinese) [9] 史美中,王中铮.热交换器原理与设计[M].2版. 南京:东南大学出版社,1996:84-85 Shi M Z, Wang Z Z. Principle and design of heat exchangers[M]. 2nd ed. Nanjing:Southeast University Press, 1996:84-85(in Chinese) [10] 郭烈锦,李广军,陈学俊,等.卧式螺旋管内油-气两相流流型的研究[J].工程热物理学报,1996,17(4):472-476 Guo L J, Li G J, Chen X J, et al. Flow patterns and their transition characteristics of gas-oil two-phase flow in horizontal helically coiled tube[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 1996,17(4):472-476(in Chinese) [11] Seban R A, McLaughlin E F. Heat transfer in tube coils with laminar and turbulent flow[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1963,6(5):387-395 [12] Liu B T, Chien K H, Wang C C. Effect of working fluids on organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery[J]. Energy, 2004,29(8):1207-1217 [13] Drescher U, Brüggemann D. Fluid selection for the organic RANKINE cycle (ORC) in biomass power and heat plants[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2007,27(1):223-228 [14] Feng L M, Gao W Z, Qin H, et al. Heat recovery from internal combustion engine with Rankine cycle[C]//Proceedings of 2010 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference. Chengdu:IEEE, 2010:1-4 [15] 张杰,王天友,张亚军,等.车用汽油机排气余热回收系统的性能[J].内燃机学报,2013,31(2):139-143 Zhang J, Wang T Y, Zhang Y J, et al. Performance of exhaust energy recovery system of a vehicle gasoline engine[J]. Transactions of CSICE, 2013,31(2):139-143(in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 307
- HTML全文浏览量: 40
- PDF下载量: 15
- 被引次数: 0