Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Combined LMD Energy Entropy and SVM
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摘要: 为实现小样本情况下对滚动轴承进行故障检测和分析,提出了基于局部均值分解(LMD)的能量熵和支持向量机(SVM)相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。利用LMD信号处理方法将滚动轴承振动信号分解成有限个乘积函数(PF)分量,通过计算PF分量的能量熵进行故障特征提取,然后将提取的特征输入到SVM分类器中进行训练及测试,最终实现对滚动轴承的故障诊断。实验数据显示,在仅有少量样本条件下,LMD能量熵和SVM相结合的方法能够精确地对滚动轴承的故障类型进行识别和分类,这表明该方法对滚动轴承故障诊断的有效性。Abstract: To achieve the fault detection and failure analysis of rolling bearing for small samples, a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method is proposed based on the local mean decomposition (LMD) energy entropy and the support vector machines (SVM). In this method, the rolling bearing vibration signals are decomposed into several production functions (PF) by using the LMD signal processing method. Then the energy entropy of the PF components for fault feature extraction is calculated and the features are input into the SVM classifiers for training and testing. Finally, the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing is performed. The experimental results show that the proposed method can be used effectively to identify and classify the type of rolling bearing fault accuratelyfor small samples.
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Key words:
- rolling bearing /
- fault diagnosis /
- ocal mean decomposition /
- energy entropy /
- support vector machines
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