Dynamics Research of Bistable Energy Harvester with an Auxiliary Linear Oscillator under White Noise Excitation
-
摘要: 目前,将环境振动直接转换为电能已成为能量捕获器研究的热点。对附加线性振子的双稳态电磁式能量捕获系统建立了动力学方程,从数值仿真的角度研究了白噪声激励下含线性振子的双稳态能量捕获器的动力学行为,分析了噪声强度、系统质量比和频率比对发电性能的影响。计算结果表明,随着噪声强度、质量比和频率比的增大,双稳态发电振子的运动幅值在不断增大,并且会产生大幅混沌运动,同时系统的输出电压也在不断增大,为双稳态电磁式能量捕获系统的相关研究提供了理论基础。Abstract: The progress of science and technology makes the environment vibration into electrical energy as possible, now it has become the hot topics in the study of energy harvester. The system dynamics equation of bistable electromagnetic energy harvester with an auxiliary linear oscillator is established, from the perspective of numerical simulations to study dynamic behavior of bistable energy harvester with an auxiliary linear oscillator under white noise excitation; the effects of noise intensity, mass ratio and frequency ratio of the system on the electricity generating performance are analyzed. The computed results show that with the noise intensity, mass ratio and frequency ratio increase, the motion amplitude of bistable power oscillator is increased, and will generate substantial chaotic motion, while the output voltage of the system is also in constant increase. The study provides a theoretical basis for bistable electromagnetic energy harvester system research.
-
Key words:
- white noise excitation /
- bistable energy harvester /
- noise intensity /
- mass ratio /
- frequency ratio
-
[1] 蓝澜,何青,赵晓彤,等.新型微型电磁式振动能量收集器[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,44(1):436-442 Lan L, He Q, Zhao X T, et al. New micro electromagnetic vibration energy harvester[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2013,44(1):436-442(in Chinese) [2] 陈勇,丁杰雄.电磁型振动能量收集器研究及发展现状[J]. MEMS与传感器,2012,49(8):534-541 Chen Y, Ding J X. Research and development of the vibration based electromagnetic energy harvester[J]. MEMS and Sensors, 2012,49(8):534-541(in Chinese) [3] Stanton S C, McGehee C C, Mann B P. Nonlinear dynamics for broadband energy harvesting:investigation of a bistable piezoelectric inertial generator[J]. Physica D:Nonlinear Phenomena, 2010,239(10):640-653 [4] Moehlis J, DeMartini B E, Rogers J L, et al. Exploiting nonlinearity to provide broadband energy harvesting[C]//Proceedings of the ASME 2009 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, Hollywood, California:ASME, 2009 [5] Ramlan R, Brennan M J, Mace B R, et al. Potential benefits of a non-linear stiffness in an energy harvesting device[J]. Nonlinear Dynamics, 2010,59(4):545-558 [6] Friswell M I, Ali S F, Bilgen O, et al. Non-linear piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting from a vertical cantilever beam with tip mass[J]. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 2012,23(13):1505-1521 [7] Lin J T, Alphenaar B. Enhancement of energy harvested from a random vibration source by magnetic coupling of a piezoelectric cantilever[J]. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 2010,21(13):1337-1341 [8] Galchev T, Kim H, Najafi K. Non-resonant bi-stable frequency-increased power scavenger from low-frequency ambient vibration[C]//Proceedings of the International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference, Denver, CO:IEEE, 2009:632-635 [9] Cammarano A, Burrow S G, Barton D A W. Modelling and experimental characterization of an energy harvester with bi-stable compliance characteristics[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I:Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, 2011,225(4):475-484 [10] Mann B P, Sims N D. Energy harvesting from the nonlinear oscillations of magnetic levitation[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2009,319(1-2):515-530 [11] Mann B P, Owens B A. Investigations of a nonlinear energy harvester with a bistable potential well[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2010,329(9):1215-1226 [12] Harne R L, Wang K W. A review of the recent research on vibration energy harvesting via bistable systems[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2013,22(2):023001 [13] Harne R L, Thota M, Wang K W. Bistable energy harvesting enhancement with an auxiliary linear oscillator[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2013,22(12):125028 [14] Wu Z, Harne R L, Wang K W. Energy harvester synthesis via coupled linear-bistable system with multistable dynamics[J]. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2014,81(6):061005 [15] Harne R L, Thota M, Wang K W. Steady-state dynamics of a bistable energy harvester with linear appendage oscillator[C]//Proceedings of the SPIE 8688, Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2013, 868805. San Diego, California, USA:SPIE, 2014:868805
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 163
- HTML全文浏览量: 41
- PDF下载量: 7
- 被引次数: 0