Finite Element Analysis on Steady-state Temperature Field of a Rolling Mechanical Elastic Wheel
-
摘要: 通过合理假设,建立了机械弹性车轮三维模型和热平衡状态简化传热数学模型,并进行了滚动状态应力、应变分析。根据简化条件,在有限元软件中建立二维稳态温度场模型,仿真得到了滚动状态下胎体内部温度场分布。分析了车速、橡胶材料损耗因子、导热系数和车轮断面宽度对最高温度的影响。应用多元回归技术建立了滚动状态下最高温度与多因素变化回归方程,进行了F分布检验和预测案例的分析,表明所建回归方程可信度很高,可用于预测滚动状态下最高温度。Abstract: A three-dimensional mechanical model and a heat transfer mathematical model in the thermal equilibrium state were built through reasonable assumptions, and then stress and strain analysis in the rolling state was done. A simplified two-dimensional finite element model of steady-state temperature field was founded in the finite element software, and the steady-state temperature distribution inside the wheel in the rolling state was obtained by simulation calculations. Influences of the speed, loss factor of rubber materials, thermal conductivity and wheel width on the maximum temperature were researched. The regression analysis between the maximum temperature and multi-factors was built, and F distribution test and prediction cases reflect its high reliability, so it can be used to predict the maximum temperature in rolling state.
-
[1] Young D G, Danik J A. Effects of temperature on fatigue and fracture[J]. Rubber Chemistry & Technology, 1994,67(1):137-147 [2] Bras B, Cobert A. Life-cycle environmental impact of Michelin tweel® tire for passenger vehicles[J]. SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars-Mechanical Systems, 2011,4(1):32-43 [3] 何燕.轮胎非稳态温度场的研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2005 He Y. Study of the unsteady temperature field of tire[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2005 (in Chinese) [4] 龚科家,危银涛,叶进雄.基于热力学有限元分析的轮胎滚动阻力仿真[J].中国机械工程,2009,20(5):626-629 Gong K J, Wei Y T, Ye J X. Simulation techniques of tire rolling resistance based on thermal-mechanical FEA[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2009,20(5):626-629 (in Chinese) [5] 赵子亮,王庆年,李幼德,等.ANSYS在滚动轮胎稳态温度场分析中的应用[J].农业机械学报,2001,32(2):15-17,20 Zhao Z L, Wang Q N, Li Y D, et al. Application of ANSYS software in analyzing steady temperature field of a rolling tire[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 2001,32(2):15-17,20 (in Chinese) [6] 张士齐.轮胎力学与热学[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1988 Zhang S Q. Tire mechanics and thermodynamics[M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 1988 (in Chinese) [7] Lin Y J, Hwang S J. Temperature prediction of rolling tires by computer simulation[J]. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2004,67(3):235-249 [8] Grosch K A. Rubber abrasion and tire wear[J]. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 2008,81(3):470-505 [9] 王泽鹏,高峰,徐国艳,等.汽车轮胎温度场影响因素建模与试验分析[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(9):37-41 Wang Z P, Gao F, Xu G Y, et al. Modeling and numerical analysis of temperature field of automobile tire and its influencing factors[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2007,38(9):37-41 (in Chinese) [10] 赵子亮,王庆年,李杰,等.基于滚动状态轮胎温度场的稳态热分析[J].机械工程学报,2001,37(5):30-34 Zhao Z L, Wang Q N, Li J, et al. Steady state thermal analysis on temperature field of tire based on rolling state[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2001,37(5):30-34 (in Chinese) [11] 唐家鹏.Fluent14.0超级学习手册[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2013 Tang J P. Fluent14.0 study guide[M]. Beijing: Posts & Telecom Press, 2013 (in Chinese) [12] Zheng M Q, Cui Y F, Sun F C. Analysis of static temperature field of vehicle's solid rubber tire[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology, 1998,7(2):135-140 [13] Clark J D, Schuring D J. Load, speed and inflation pressure effects on rolling loss distribution in automobile tires[J]. Tire Science and Technology, 1998,16(2):78-95 [14] 岳红旭,赵又群.一种新型安全车轮的非线性有限元分析[J].中国机械工程,2012,23(11):1380-1385 Yue H X, Zhao Y Q. Nonlinear finite element analysis of a new safety wheel[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2012,23(11):1380-1385 (in Chinese) [15] 李杰,王庆年,赵子亮,等.高速滚动汽车轮胎稳态温度场分布的数值研究[J].汽车工程,2003,25(3):256-259 Li J, Wang Q N, Zhao Z L, et al. A numerical research on temperature field distribution in steady state for a high-speed rolling tire[J]. Automotive Engineering, 2003,25(3):256-259 (in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 118
- HTML全文浏览量: 18
- PDF下载量: 6
- 被引次数: 0