Study on A New Type of Longitudinal-torsional Composite Ultrasonic Vibration System
-
摘要: 提出了一种新型纵扭复合超声振动系统的设计方法,并应用有限元软件对其正确性进行仿真验证。利用矩阵传输理论得出了指数过渡变幅杆的纵扭共振频率方程及放大倍数,其间利用MATLAB软件对此频率方程进行了求解;然后通过对圆棒中有纵扭复合振动时的应力状况进行分析,得出了一种新型的纵扭同频激励方式。按此法设计纵扭复合超声振动系统,并应用有限元软件ANSYS进行模态分析与瞬态动力学分析。结果表明:有限元分析与理论计算结果吻合较好。Abstract: A new design method for longitudinal-torsional composite of the ultrasonic vibration system was put forward and the finite element software ANSYS was used to validate this method. Firstly, based on the transfer matrix theory, the resonance frequency equations and the vibration velocity amplification coefficient for the longitudinal-torsional composite vibration of the horn were derived. Meanwhile, the resonance frequency equations were solved by using the software of MATLAB. Then, stress states of the rod when the longitudinal and torsional vibration travels in the rod were studied, and a new incentive mechanism for longitudinal and torsional vibration mode was put forward. Finally, a new type of longitudinal-torsional composite of the ultrasonic vibration system was designed and its dynamic characteristics were calculated using ANSYS. Results show that the calculated resonant frequencies agree well with the designed frequencies, and the longitudinal vibration frequency and torsional vibration frequency are almost equal to each other.
-
[1] 赵波,焦锋,向道辉.浅谈磨削加工技术的发展趋势[J].机械工人(冷加工),2004,(9):13-15 Zhao B, Jiao F, Xiang D H. Discussion on development trend of grinding technology[J]. Machinist Metal Cutting,2004,(9):13-15 (in Chinese) [2] 王仕全,温彤,李昌坤,等.高频激振作用下的塑性变形实验装置的设计[J].机械科学与技术,2011,30(3):453-456 Wang S Q, Wen T, Li C K, et al. Design of an experimental device for plastic deformation under high-frequency excitation[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering,2011,30(3):453-456 (in Chinese) [3] 周光平.超声振动系统纵-弯和扭-弯复合振动[J].声学学报,2001,26(5):435-439. Zhou G P. Analysis of longitudinal-flexural and torsional-flexural complex-mode vibrations of ultrasonic vibration systems[J]. Acta Acustica,2001,26(5):435-439 (in Chinese) [4] 林书玉.大振幅纵-扭复合振动模式超声变幅杆[J].压电与声光,2002,24(10):81-84 Lin S Y. Longitudinal-torsional composite mode exponential ultrasonic horns with large amplitude[J]. Piezoelectrics & Accostooptics,2002,24(10):81-84 (in Chinese) [5] Ma C X. Study of machining accuracy in ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting[J]. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacturer,2004,(44):1305-1310 [6] Jiromaru T. Load characteristics of ultrasonic rotary motor using a longitudinal-torsional vibration converter with diagonal slits [J]. Ultrasonics,1996,34:265-269 [7] 张云电.超声加工技术[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1995 Zhang Y D. Ultrasonic machining technology[M]. Beijing:National Defence Industry Press,1995 (in Chinese) [8] Hassan Al-Budairi, Lucas M, Harkness P. A design approach for longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic transducers[J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical,2013,(198):99-106 [9] 林书玉.斜槽式纵一扭复合模式压电超声换能器的研究[J].声学学报,1999,24(1):59-65 Lin S Y. Study on the longitudinal-torsional composite transducer with slanting slots[J]. Acta Acustica,1999,24(1):59-65 (in Chinese) [10] 皮钧.圆环斜槽传振杆的纵扭振动转换[J].机械工程学报,2008,(5):242-248 Pi J. Longitudinal-torsional vibration converter of cylinder with multiple diagonal slits[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2008,(5):242-248 (in Chinese) [11] 杨淋,金家楣,赵淳生.一种新型孔式模态转换型超声电机[J]. 振动、测试与诊断,2009,29(2):133-136 Yang L, Jin J M, Zhao C S. An ultrasonic rotary motor by using longitudinal-torsional vibration converter with holes[J]. Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis,2009,29(2):133-136 (in Chinese) [12] 河南理工大学.单激励纵-扭复合振动转换装置[P].中国, 201110176076.6, 2011.12.28 Henan Polytechnic University. Single excitation of longitudinal-torsional vibration conversion device[P]. CN201110176076.6, 2011.12.28 (in Chinese) [13] 林书玉.纵一扭复合振动模式指数型复合超声变幅杆的研究[J].应用声学,1996,16(5):42-46 Lin S Y. The longitudinal-torsional composite mode ultrasonic sectional exponential horns[J]. Applied Acoustics,1996,16(5):42-46 (in Chinese) [14] 林书玉.指数型纵一扭复合模式超声换能器研究[J].声学与电子工程,1996,(1):18-22 Lin S Y. The research on exponential type longitudinal-torsional composite ultrasonic transducer[J]. Acoustics and Electrical Engineering,1996,(1):18-22 (in Chinese) [15] 林书玉.纵一扭复合振动模式超声变幅杆研究[J].声学与电子工程, 1996,(4):14-18 Lin S Y. Study on the longitudinal-torsional composite mode ultrasonic horns [J]. Acoustics and Electrical Engineering,1996,(4):14-18 (in Chinese) [16] Lin S Y. Study on the longitudinal-torsional composite mode exponential ultrasonic horns [J]. Ultrasonics,1996,(34):757-762 [17] 林仲茂.超声变幅杆的原理及设计[M].北京:科学出版社,1987 Lin Z M. Ultrasonic horns theory and design [M]. Beijing:Science Press,1987 (in Chinese) [18] 高洁,贺西平,胡静.四端网络法统一变幅杆的性能参量[J].声学技术,2006,25(1):87-89 Gao J, He X P, Hu J. Unified treatment of ultrasonic horn characteristics based on four-end network approach[J]. Technical Acoustics,2006,25(1):87-89 (in Chinese) [19] 贺西平,程存第.纵振型超声变幅杆的四端等效网络[J].陕西师范大学学报,1994,22(1):87-88 He X P, Cheng C D. Equivalent four-terminal networks of the longitudinal ultrasonic horns[J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University,1994,22(1):87-88 (in Chinese) [20] 林书玉.扭转振动超声变幅杆计算及其等效电路[J].声学与电子工程,1995,40(4):19-23 Lin S Y. Calculation and equivalent circuit of torsional vibration ultrasonic horn[J]. Acoustics and Electrical Engineering,1995,40(4):19-23 (in Chinese) [21] 刘鸿文.材料力学(上册)[M].3版.北京:高等教育出版社,1992 Liu H W. Mechanics of materials (I) [M].3 editor.Beijing:Higher Education Press,1992 (in Chinese) [22] 杨淋.纵扭复合型超声电机的研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2010 Yang L. Study on the longitudinal-torsional composite type ultrasonic motor[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2010 (in Chinese) [23] 张朝晖. ANSYS12.0结构分析工程应用实例解析[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010:159-214 Zhang Z Z. Ansys12.0 structure analysis of engineering application[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press,2010:159-214 (in Chinese) [24] 盖学周,王永晔,俞锁龙,等.压电陶瓷振动振幅的测量[J].声学与电子工程,2008,(3):27-30 Gai X Z, Wang Y Y, Yu S L, et al. Measurement of piezoelectric ceramic vibration amplitude[J]. Acoustics and Electrical Engineering,2008,(3):27-30 (in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 241
- HTML全文浏览量: 45
- PDF下载量: 13
- 被引次数: 0