Articles:2024,Vol:29,Issue(1):14-27
Citation:
LUAN Mei, LI Luyao, CHEN Jianan, ZHAO Yixin, HE qiannan. Efficacy of Online Learning and Influence on Skin and Eyes Among College Students[J]. International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management, 2024, 29(1): 14-27

Efficacy of Online Learning and Influence on Skin and Eyes Among College Students
LUAN Mei1, LI Luyao2, CHEN Jianan1, ZHAO Yixin1, HE qiannan1
1. Department of Dermatology, the Frist Afliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China;
2. Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
Abstract:
To evaluate the efficacy of online learning and explore the impact of long-term use of electronic products on facial skin as well as eyes. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to 180 sophomores in Xi'an Jiaotong University by cluster random sampling from September to October 2021. The questionnaire covering study condition, skin lesion and Ocular Surface Disease Index. χ2 test was used to compare the facial skin condition among different groups, and spearman correlation test was used to test the correlation of rank data. During online education, students' learning pressure is reduced, their autonomy is improved, and the learning efficiency is reduced. There were differences in the incidence of facial itching and papules among different groups. Duration of use of electronic products was positively correlated with the facial itching, with an r value of 0.231 (P<0.05); the proportion of pigmentation in non-blue light protection groups (12.8%) was higher than that in blue light protection groups (1.7%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2=8.384, P<0.05). The prevalence of dry eye among college students is 66.7%, and the proportion of moderate to severe dry eye is 34.5%. The study autonomy has been improved during online teaching. Long-term use of electronic products and no blue light protection have an impact on facial skin. Students should enhance the knowledge of skin-care and eye-care and develop better habits.
Key words:    online learning    facial skin    dry eye    college students   
Received: 2024-01-05     Revised:
DOI: 10.13434/j.cnki.1007-4546.2024.0102
Corresponding author:     Email:
Author description:
Service
PDF(192KB) Free
Print
Authors
LUAN Mei
LI Luyao
CHEN Jianan
ZHAO Yixin
HE qiannan

References:
[1] STEIN Y, UDASIN I G. Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS, microwave syndrome)- Review of mechanisms[J]. Environmental Research, 2020, 186: 1-4.
[2] LI Z J, ZHAO W Y. Effects of computer radiation on facial skin[J]. Journal of Dermatology and Venereal Diseases, 2014, 21(1): 20-22. (in Chinese)
[3] KORPINEN L H, RAUNO J P. Self-report of physical symptoms associated with using mobile phones and other electrical devices[J]. Bioelectromagnetics, 2009, 30(6): 431-437.
[4] LU J J, LI F F. The relationship between preschool children's eye discomfort and their use of home electronic products and intervention[J]. Studies in Early Childhood Education, 2016(3): 50-56. (in Chinese)
[5] LIU G G, YANG W Z. Strengthen the clinical research of dry eye[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology, 2013, 49(10): 865-868. (in Chinese)
[6] OZCURA F, AYDIN S, HELVACI M R. Ocular surface disease index for the diagnosis of dry eye syndrome[J]. Ocul Immunol Inflamm, 2007, 15(5): 389-393.
[7] PAWUZIYE P, WANG Y K, REISHA W, et al. Investigation and analysis of the influence of the use of electronic products on college students-A case study of Shanghai [J]. Chinese Higher Medical Education, 2019(1): 3-4. (in Chinese)
[8] HAN C. Analysis on influencing factors of college students' mobile phone learning from the perspective of personalized learning[D]. Liaoning: Liaoning Normal University, 2019. (in Chinese)
[9] WANG R, LI Y N. Harm analysis of blue Light on electronic products display and study on effect of eye care software[J]. China Information Technology, 2018, 285(1): 69-71. (in Chinese)
[10] National Standardization Administration. Technical requirements on application of light health and light safety of coating for protection against blue light: GB/T 38120-2019[S]. Beijing: China National Institute of Standardization. (in Chinese)
[11] MATSUI M S, CRUZ J D, TANG J, et al. Logistic regression analysis differentiates high from low computer users by facial skin conditions in a population of Chinese women[J]. Applied Informatics, 2017, 4(1): 1-13.
[12] BERG M, LIDEN S. Skin problems in video display terminal users[J]. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1987, 17(4): 682-684.
[13] KEYKHOSRAVI A, NEAMATSHAHI M, MAHMOODI R, et al. Radiation effects of mobile phones and tablets on the skin: A systematic review[J]. Advances in Medicine, 2018, 1-5.
[14] SIMON D, DAUBOS A, PAIN C, et al. Exposure to acute electromagnetic radiation of mobile phone exposure range alters transiently skin homeostasis of a model of pigmented reconstructed epidermis[J]. International Journal of Cosmetic Ence, 2012, 35(1): 27-34.
[15] ENNAMANY R, FITOUSSI R, VIE K, et al. Exposure to electromagnetic radiation induces characteristic stress response in human epidermis[J]. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2008, 128: 7436. DOI:10.1038/sj.jid.5701052.
[16] GVLHAN A, ADISEN E, ERDEM Z, et al. Comparison of Efficacy of Doxycycline and Isotretinoin on Cutaneous Human Beta-Defensin-1 and -2 Levels in Acne Vulgaris[J]. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 2018, 63(5): 380-385.
[17] REGAZZETTI C, SORMANI L, DEBAYLE D, et al. Melanocytes sense blue light and regulate pigmentation through opsin-3[J]. The Journal of investigative Dermatology, 2018,138 (1):171-178.
[18] XIA A T, TIAN Y. Research progress of blue light on skin damage and protective agents[J]. Journal of Illumination Engineering, 2017, 28(6): 42-45. (in Chinese)
[19] SU S R, FAN G. Cell phone spot? Black phone? Your skin is being "eroded" by blue light [J]. China Cosmetics, 2021(3): 92-97. (in Chinese)
[20] HAN L, LUO X, ZHOU Y M, et al. Analysis of dry eye disease and its influencing factors among college students in Guangzhou[J]. Occupational and Health, 2016(21): 2988-2990. (in Chinese)
[21] LU Y Y, XU L J, CAI L L, et al. Investigation on dry eye of college students in Xi'an [J]. Chinese Journal of Endemic Diseases Control, 2018,33(02):195-197. (in Chinese)
[22] AKIB M N, PIRADE S R, SYAWAL S R, et al. Association between prolonged use of smartphone and the incidence of dry eye among junior high school students[J]. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 2021, 11(12):100761. (in Chinese)
[23] HAN L, LUO X, ZHOU Y M, et al. Prevalence of dry eye in college students and its influencing factors in Guangzhou[J]. Occupational Health, 2016,32(21):2988-2990. (in Chinese)
[24] SHENG Y, SHENG Z X, SHAO L Q. Investigation and analysis of etiology of dry eye disease in college students[J]. Journal of Shaoxing University of Arts and Sciences, 2017, 37(7):112-115. (in Chinese)
[25] LI S R, HU X M, ZHOU Q. Computer eye care device based on bidirectional light intervention[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2015,44(9):45-49.