论文:2023,Vol:41,Issue(1):209-215
引用本文:
邓景辉, 余智豪, 周云, 宋彬. 复杂三维外形旋翼气弹稳定性分析[J]. 西北工业大学学报
DENG Jinghui, YU Zhihao, ZHOU Yun, SONG Bin. Aeroelastic stability analysis of rotor blade with complex three-dimensional design[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University

复杂三维外形旋翼气弹稳定性分析
邓景辉, 余智豪, 周云, 宋彬
中国直升机设计研究所 直升机旋翼动力学重点实验室, 江西 景德镇 333001
摘要:
针对带有后掠、下反构型的复杂三维外形旋翼气弹稳定性问题进行分析。基于中等变形梁理论以及Hamilton原理,在桨叶运动学描述中引入节点转换矩阵在有限元总体阵组集中引入变形相容原则,建立面向复杂三维外形旋翼的结构动力学模型,并在算例验证的基础上针对复杂三维外形旋翼气弹稳定性问题展开参数影响分析。研究表明:桨尖后掠引起挥舞-扭转结构负耦合效应,造成一阶扭转模态频率和模态阻尼比降低,一阶扭转模态阻尼最大降低90%;桨尖下反引起摆振-扭转结构正耦合效应,造成二阶摆振模态频率降低,一阶扭转模态阻尼比最大降低62%,采用后掠带下反设计会大大降低扭转稳定性。
关键词:    直升机    旋翼    气弹稳定性    后掠    下反   
Aeroelastic stability analysis of rotor blade with complex three-dimensional design
DENG Jinghui, YU Zhihao, ZHOU Yun, SONG Bin
Science and Technology on Rotorcraft Aeromechanics Laboratory, CHRDI, Jingdezhen 333001, China
Abstract:
A rotor dynamic analysis method for the complex three-dimensional design blade was developed and applied to analyzing its aeroelastic stability. Based on the medium-size deformation beam theory and Hamilton principle, the joint transfer matrix was used in the blade kinematic and the deformation compatibility principle was used in the assembled finite element matrix to develop the complex three-dimensional rotor structural dynamics model. The BO105 rotor was used to validate this method and the aeroelastic characteristic of the complex three-dimensional rotor was analyzed in detail. The results showed that the negative structural coupling of flap-torsion was appeared with tip sweep, and the 1/rev torsion modal frequency was decreased, and the 1/rev torsion modal damping ratio was maximally decreased about 90%. The positive structural coupling of lag-torsion was appeared with tip droop, the 2/rev lag modal frequency was decreased, the 1/rev torsion modal damping ratio was maximally decreased about 62%. The torsion stability was sharply decreased with tip sweep and droop design.
Key words:    helicopter    rotor    aeroelastic stability    sweep    droop   
收稿日期: 2022-07-17     修回日期:
DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110209
通讯作者:     Email:
作者简介: 邓景辉(1965-),中国直升机设计研究所总设计师,主要从事直升机旋翼设计研究。e-mail:dengjh001@avic.com
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