论文:2022,Vol:40,Issue(4):892-900
引用本文:
莫善聪, 徐志佳, 唐文斌. 面向计算机辅助智能装配建模设计意图捕获的产品信息模型[J]. 西北工业大学学报
MO Shancong, XU Zhijia, TANG Wenbin. Product information modeling for capturing design intent for computer-aided intelligent assembly modeling[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

面向计算机辅助智能装配建模设计意图捕获的产品信息模型
莫善聪1, 徐志佳1,2, 唐文斌3
1. 华南理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院, 广东 广州 510640;
2. 塔里木大学 机械电气化工程学院, 新疆 阿拉尔 843300;
3. 西安工程大学 机电工程学院, 陕西 西安 710048
摘要:
智能装配是当前制造业大变革中亟待攻克的难题。计算机辅助装配建模是其重要支撑技术之一,但面临人工干预量大、智能化程度低的问题。前期发展了基于设计意图(design intent,DI)的计算机辅助智能装配建模方法,但缺乏系统的产品信息模型作为支撑。为此,以前期发展的交互特征偶(interaction feature pair,IFP)概念为基础,建立了面向计算机辅助智能装配建模DI捕获的新型产品信息模型,并采用面向对象的技术建立了匹配的类模型。阐明了产品信息模型的实现流程及支持计算机辅助智能装配建模过程的算法,包括IFP同一性判断算法和零件智能配合算法。基于产品信息模型的计算机辅助智能装配建模原型系统和实例验证了所提技术的可行性。
关键词:    设计意图    交互特征偶    产品信息模型    智能装配建模    计算机辅助设计   
Product information modeling for capturing design intent for computer-aided intelligent assembly modeling
MO Shancong1, XU Zhijia1,2, TANG Wenbin3
1. School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. College of Mechanical & Electronic Engineering, Tarim University, Aral 843300, China;
3. School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, China
Abstract:
Intelligent assembly is a bottleneck to be broken with urgency in the on-going revolution of manufacturing industry. However, computer-aided assembly modeling as an important supporting technology is still suffering from the problems of too many manual interventions and low-level intelligence. An intelligent assembly modeling technology was previously developed based on design intent (DI), however there lacks systematical and supportive product information model. Consequently, a novel product information model that can capture DI for computer-aided intelligent assembly modeling is established, based on the previously developed concept of interaction feature pair (IFP). The corresponding meta class model is also constructed utilizing the object-oriented technology. On this basis, the implementation process of the product information model, as well as algorithms supporting the process of computer-aided intelligent assembly modeling, is clarified, and the algorithms include IFP identification and intelligent part matching. Computer-aided intelligent assembly modeling prototype system based on the product information model, together with a case study, validated the feasibility of the proposed technology.
Key words:    design intent    interaction feature pair    product information model    intelligent assembly modeling    computer-aided design   
收稿日期: 2021-09-14     修回日期:
DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20224040892
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51875210,52105559)、广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2021A1515011992)、兵团财政科技计划(2022DB004)及陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2021JQ-680)资助
通讯作者: 徐志佳(1986-),华南理工大学副教授,主要从事数字化预装配、计算机辅助装配工艺规划研究。e-mail:mexzj@scut.edu.cn+S24:S29     Email:mexzj@scut.edu.cn+S24:S29
作者简介: 莫善聪(1997-),华南理工大学硕士研究生,主要从事计算机辅助装配工艺规划研究。
相关功能
PDF(3757KB) Free
打印本文
把本文推荐给朋友
作者相关文章
莫善聪  在本刊中的所有文章
徐志佳  在本刊中的所有文章
唐文斌  在本刊中的所有文章

参考文献:
[1] 刘检华, 孙清超, 程晖, 等. 产品装配技术的研究现状、技术内涵及发展趋势[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018, 54(11): 2-28 LIU Jianhua, SUN Qingchao, CHENG Hui, et al. The state-of-the-art, connotation and developing trends of the products assembly technology[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 54(11): 2-28 (in Chinese)
[2] 董天阳. 智能装配规划中的若干关键技术研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2005 DONG Tianyang. Approach to intelligent assembly planning and its related key technologies[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2005 (in Chinese)
[3] 王增磊, 宴玉祥, 韩德川, 等. 基于机器视觉的增强现实盲区装配方法[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2019, 37(3): 496-502 WANG Zenglei, YAN Yuxiang, HAN Dechuan, et al. Product blind area assembly method based on augmented reality and machine vision[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2019, 37(3): 496-502 (in Chinese)
[4] XU L D, WANG C, BI Z, et al. AutoAssem: an automated assembly planning system for complex products[J]. IEEE Trans on Industrial Informatics, 2012, 8(3): 669-678
[5] 徐志佳, 王清辉, 李静蓉. 基于结构预映射的产品建模[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(19): 154-165 XU Zhijia, WANG Qinghui, LI Jingrong. Product modeling based on structure pre-mapping[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 53(19): 154-165 (in Chinese)
[6] 徐志佳, 王清辉, 李静蓉. 基于装配特征偶的设计意图建模方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018, 54(1): 214-222 XU Zhijia, WANG Qinghui, LI Jingrong. Modeling assembly design intent based on assembly feature pair[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 54(1): 214-222 (in Chinese)
[7] SINGH P, BETTIG B. Port-compatibility and connectability based assembly design[J]. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 2004, 4(3): 197-205
[8] 杨友东. 自顶向下的协同装配设计过程建模及规划研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2008 YANG Youdong. Process modeling and planning of top-down collaborative assembly design[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2008 (in Chinese)
[9] 刘振宇. 面向过程与历史的虚拟环境中产品装配建模理论、方法及应用研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2002 LIU Zhenyu. Research on the theory, method and application of process-and-history-oriented assembly modeling in virtual environment[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2002 (in Chinese)
[10] 张应中, 罗晓芳, 范超. 装配设计意图的语义表示[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2011, 17(2): 248-255 ZHANG Yingzhong, LUO Xiaofang, FAN Chao. Semantic representation for assembly design intent[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2011, 17(2): 248-255 (in Chinese)
[11] ROY U, BHARADWAJ B. Design with part behaviors: behavior model, representation and applications[J]. Computer-Aided Design, 2002, 34(9): 613-636
[12] SHANG Y, HUANG K Z, ZHANG Q P. Genetic model for conceptual design of mechanical products based on functional surface[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2009, 42(3/4): 211-221
[13] ALBERS A, OHMER M, ECKERT C. Engineering design in a different way: cognitive perspective on the contact and channel model approach[C]//Proceedings of the Visual and Spatial Reasoning in Design, Cambridge, 2004
[14] 伊国栋, 谭建荣, 张树有, 等. 基于配合面偶的装配约束建模[J]. 浙江大学学报, 2006, 40(6): 921-926 YI Guodong, TAN Jianrong, ZHANG Shuyou, et al. Assembly constraint modeling based on mating surface couple[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University, 2006, 40(6): 921-926 (in Chinese)
[15] 邵晓东, 殷磊, 陆源, 等. 一种基于特征的快速装配方法[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2007, 13(11): 2217-2223 SHAO Xiaodong, YIN Lei, LU Yuan, et al. Rapid assembling approach based on assembly features[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2007, 13(11): 2217-2223 (in Chinese)
[16] MA Y S, BRITTON G A, TOR S B, et al. Associative assembly design features: concept, implementation and application[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2007, 32(5/6): 434-444
[17] 梁丽芬. 基于自适应混沌粒子群算法的装配序列规划研究[D]. 太原: 中北大学, 2016 LIANG Lifen. Research on assembly sequence planning based on adaptive chaotic particle swarm optimization algorithm[D]. Taiyuan: North University of China, 2016 (in Chinese)
[18] 杨东梅. 基于智能计算的虚拟装配工艺规划及相关技术研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2010 YANG Dongmei. Research on virtual assembly process planning and related techniques based on intelligence computing[D]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2010 (in Chinese)
[19] LI G D, ZHOU L S, AN L L, et al. A system for supporting rapid assembly modeling of mechanical products via components with typical assembly features[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2010, 46(5/6/7/8): 785-800
[20] 武殿梁, 杨润党, 马登哲, 等. 集成虚拟装配环境中的多约束导航技术研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2004, 40(11): 47-52 WU Dianliang, YANG Rundang, MA Dengzhe, et al. Constraints navigation in integrated virtual assembly environment[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2004, 40(11): 47-52 (in Chinese)
[21] 沈梅, 何小朝, 张铁昌. 设计特征模型中的装配特征识别[J]. 航空学报, 2000(6): 567-570 SHEN Mei, HE Xiaochao, ZHANG Tiechang. Assembly feature recognition based on shape feature-based model[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2000(6): 567-570 (in Chinese)
[22] YANG R D, FAN X M, WU D L, et al. Virtual assembly technologies based on constraint and DOF analysis[J]. Robotics & Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2007, 23(4): 447-456
[23] XU Z, ZHANG J, LI Y, et al. Product modeling framework based on interaction feature pair[J]. Computer-Aided Design, 2013, 45(12): 1591-1603
[24] XU Z J, WANG P, WANG Q H, et al. Integrating part modeling and assembly modeling from the perspective of process[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 2019, 30(2): 855-878
[25] FreeCAD Manual[EB/OL]. (2020-04-20)[2021-09-01]. https://wiki.freecadweb.org/Manual:Introduction