论文:2021,Vol:39,Issue(2):233-240
引用本文:
叶聪, 徐伟哲, 刘帅. 人机工效在载人潜水器布局设计中的应用[J]. 西北工业大学学报
YE Cong, XU Weizhe, LIU Shuai. Application of ergonomics to layout design of manned submersible[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

人机工效在载人潜水器布局设计中的应用
叶聪1,2, 徐伟哲1,2, 刘帅1,2
1. 中国船舶科学研究中心, 江苏 无锡 214082;
2. 深海载人装备国家重点实验室, 江苏 无锡 214082
摘要:
载人潜水器是一个复杂的人-机-环系统,人机工效设计是载人潜水器布局设计中不可或缺的一个环节,其优劣将直接影响到潜水器运维效率。简述了人机工效学在潜水器的设备布局设计和载人舱内布局设计中的应用。从设备布局设计原则出发,综合考虑载人潜水器稳性、维护性、作业需求、电磁兼容等因素进行设备布局分区,并兼顾可达性及舱外光环境设计。从载人舱开孔参数、舱内设备布局、舱口出入梯及舱内光环境设计等方面,阐述了以人机工效学为导向的舱内布局设计流程。
关键词:    载人潜水器    人机工效    布局设计   
Application of ergonomics to layout design of manned submersible
YE Cong1,2, XU Weizhe1,2, LIU Shuai1,2
1. China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi 214082, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Deep-Sea Manned Vehicles, Wuxi 214082, China
Abstract:
Manned submersible is a complex man-machine-environment system, ergonomics design is an indispensable link in layout design of manned submersible, the advantages and disadvantages of ergonomics design will directly affect the operation and maintenance efficiency of submersible. This paper introduces the application of ergonomics to the equipment layout design of submersible and the layout design of manned cabin. Firstly, in terms of the principle of equipment layout design, the stability, maintainability, operation requirements and electromagnetic compatibility of manned submersible are comprehensively considered to partition the equipment layout, and accessibility and extravehicular light environment design are also considered. Then, from the aspects of manned cockpit hole parameters, equipment layout, hatch access ladder and light environment design in cabin, the ergonomics-oriented cabin layout design process is expounded.
Key words:    manned submersible    ergonomics    layout design   
收稿日期: 2020-12-22     修回日期:
DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20213920233
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0300600,2019YFC0311500)资助
通讯作者: 徐伟哲(1990-),中国船舶科学研究中心高级工程师,主要从事载人潜水器总体技术及人机工效研究。e-mail:xu.weizhe@163.com     Email:xu.weizhe@163.com
作者简介: 叶聪(1979-),中国船舶科学研究中心研究员,主要从事载人潜水器总体技术研究。
相关功能
PDF(2881KB) Free
打印本文
把本文推荐给朋友
作者相关文章
叶聪  在本刊中的所有文章
徐伟哲  在本刊中的所有文章
刘帅  在本刊中的所有文章

参考文献:
[1] 倪伟. 长潜任务对潜艇艇员心理健康的影响[D]. 北京:中国人民解放军军事医学科学院, 2014 NI Wei. Preliminary studies on psychological and physiological effects of submarine military on submariners[D]. Beijing:Academy of Military Sciences PLA China, 2014(in Chinese)
[2] 胡以怀. 轮机人员的心理测试与分析[C]//船员管理与培训教育论文集, 2005:55-61 HU Yihuai. Psychological test and analysis of marine engineers[C]//Theses on crew management and training education, 2005:55-61(in Chinese)
[3] 王伟伟,张翊吾,冯迪冠,等. 舰船指挥舱操控台人机工程综合评价方法[J]. 机械设计,2017,34(10):100-104 WANG Weiwei, ZHANG Yiwu, FENG Diguan, et al. Ergonomics comprehensive evaluation of console in the ship command cabin[J]. Machine Design, 2017,34(10):100-104(in Chinese)
[4] 丁福光, 王宏建, 施小成, 等. 载人潜器的综合控制与显示系统[J]. 船舶工程, 1998(3):54-56 DING Fuguang, WANG Hongjian, SHI Xiaocheng, et al. Integrated control and display system of manned submersible[J]. Ship Engineering, 1998(3):54-56(in Chinese)
[5] 庞丽萍,曲洪权. 基于证据理论的潜艇舱室综合环境质量评价[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2008(11):1243-1246 PANG Liping,QU Hongquan. Environmental quality evaluation for submarine based on D-S theory[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008(11):1243-1246(in Chinese)
[6] 马强,陈学伟,徐传香,等. 某部密闭舱室军事作业环境和人员健康调查评价[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2011, 29(6):394-397 MA Qiang, CHEN Xuewei, XU Chuanxiang, et al. A survey of environmental factors and personnel health in a military closed cabin[J]. Chinese PLA Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2011, 29(6):394-397(in Chinese)
[7] 唐志文,刘忠权,王腾蛟,等. 模拟潜艇舱室环境理化因素对人体功能的影响(论著)[J]. 中华航海医学杂志,1997(3):16-19 TANG Zhiwen, LIU Zhongquan, WANG Tengjiao, et al. Effects of physical and chemical factors in simulated submarine cabin environment on human body function[J]. Chinese Journal of Hyperbaric Medicine,1997(3):16-19(in Chinese)
[8] 杨海飞,石路,刘峰, 等. 深海实潜中下潜人员的心率变异性研究[J]. 航天医学与医学工程,2017,30(4):254-257 YANG Haifei, SHI Lu, LIU Feng, et al. Research on heart rate variability in submersible personnel during actual deep-sea submersible operation[J]. Aerospace Medicine and medical engineering, 2017, 30(4):254-257(in Chinese)
[9] 张帅,何卫平,陈登凯,等. 载人潜水器舱室空间舒适性复合评估方法[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报,2019,51(10):83-89 ZHANG Shuai, HE Weiping, CHEN Dengkai, et al. Compound evaluation method for the space comfort of manned submersible[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2019,51(10):83-89(in Chinese)
[10] 陈登凯,王雨倩,叶聪, 等. 载人潜器驾驶舱人机工效评估方法研究[J]. 舰船科学技术,2016,38(7):105-109 CHEN Dengkai, WANG Yuqian, YE Cong, et al. Research on the method of ergonomics evaluation in manned submersibles cockpit[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2016,38(7):105-109(in Chinese)
[11] 张帅,叶聪,何卫平, 等. 载人潜水器坐底过程人因失效预测[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报,2018,39(2):290-296 ZHANG Shuai, YE Cong, HE Weiping, et al. Research on method of human failure prediction in the process of langing manned submersibles[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2018, 39(2):290-296(in Chinese)
[12] 高翔,丁忠军,王成胜, 等. 深海载人潜水器潜航员岗位要求研究[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2014,31(7):78-82 GAO Xiang, DING Zhongjun, WANG Chengsheng, et al. Research on job requirements of deep sea manned submersible divers[J]. Marine Development and Management, 2014,31(7):78-82(in Chinese)
[13] 宗立成,何再明,余隋怀,等. 载人潜水器舱室座椅人机曲面能量优化法的实验研究[J]. 船舶力学,2014,18(7):849-855 ZONG Licheng, HE Zaiming, YU Suihuai, et al. Experimental research of manned submersible's seat surface in energy optimization method[J]. Ship Mechanics, 2014,18(7):849-855(in Chinese)
[14] 刘峰,韩端锋,韩海辉. 载人潜器载人舱布局优化[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报,2014,35(1):30-37 LIU Feng, HAN Duanfeng, HAN Haihui. Layout optimization of a human occupied vehicle manned cabin[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2014, 35(1):30-37(in Chinese)
[15] 范文. 狭小工作舱人体疲劳特性分析及布局优化研究[D]. 西安:西北工业大学,2016 FAN Wen. Layout optimization in narrow working cabin[D]. Xi'an:Northwest University of Technology, 2016(in Chinese)
[16] The Infernational Commission on Illumination. Lighting of Indoor work Places[S]. ISO/CIE 8995:2002
[17] 陈登凯,李炳超,叶聪, 等. 基于JACK的载人潜水器观察窗布局优化设计[J]. 船舶工程,2018,40(8):77-81 CHEN Dengkai, LI Bingchao, YE Cong, et al. Layout optimization design of manned submersible viewports based on JACK[J]. Ship Mechanics, 2018, 40(8):77-81(in Chinese)