论文:2019,Vol:37,Issue(5):909-917
引用本文:
祝宏宇, 王刚, 刘毅, 马博平. 考虑不确定性的超声速双翼气动特性分析[J]. 西北工业大学学报
ZHU Hongyu, WANG Gang, LIU Yi, MA Boping. Uncertainty Analysis of Supersonic Biplane's Aerodynamic Characteristics[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

考虑不确定性的超声速双翼气动特性分析
祝宏宇, 王刚, 刘毅, 马博平
西北工业大学 航空学院, 陕西 西安 710072
摘要:
超声速双翼是一种利用激波和膨胀波相互干涉以消除激波阻力的构型。然而,双翼属于单一工作状态设计,为了衡量双翼在设计点附近的稳健性,采用非嵌入式概率配置点不确定性分析方法及Sobol全局灵敏度分析方法,研究双翼在典型工况条件下不确定性扰动对气动特性波动的影响情况。分析了在马赫数和迎角满足特定正态分布的随机扰动下,双翼表面、全流场压强的分布和气动力系数。不确定性分析结果表明,下单翼翼型最大厚度区域的压力脉动是造成气动特性波动的主要原因。灵敏度分析结果表明,马赫数是对双翼气动性能影响最大的因素。
关键词:    超声速双翼    不确定性分析    气动特性    非嵌入式概率配置点    全局灵敏度   
Uncertainty Analysis of Supersonic Biplane's Aerodynamic Characteristics
ZHU Hongyu, WANG Gang, LIU Yi, MA Boping
School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
Abstract:
Utilizing the interference of shock and expansion waves, supersonic biplane can reduce the wave drag remarkably. However, the supersonic biplane is only designed at special conditions, so that it has poor performance at off-design conditions. To analyze supersonic biplane's aerodynamic characteristics at off-design conditions, the non-instructive probabilistic collocation method has been employed to achieve uncertainty quantification. Besides, Sobol global sensitivity is adopted to accurately evaluate the influence of the input uncertainty parameters. The uncertainty parameters are Mach number and the angle of attack which both satisfy special normal distributions. Aerodynamic coefficients and pressure distribution from the biplane's surface as well as flow filed are studied. The results of uncertainty quantification show that the main reason for aerodynamic characteristics fluctuations is the pressure pulsation from the maximum thickness of the lower airfoil's upper surface. The results of global sensitivity show that Mach number is the most important factor for the variation of aerodynamic performance.
Key words:    supersonic biplane    uncertainty analysis    aerodynamic performance    non-instructive probabilistic collocation method    global sensitivity   
收稿日期: 2018-09-18     修回日期:
DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20193750909
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(11772265)资助
通讯作者:     Email:
作者简介: 祝宏宇(1995-),西北工业大学硕士研究生,主要从事计算流体力学中的不确定性量化分析研究。
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