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论文:2015,Vol:33,Issue(6):892-899 |
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引用本文： |
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过娟, 褚晶, 闫杰. 基于对偶分解的分布式协同编队飞行研究[J]. 西北工业大学学报 |
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Guo Juan, Chu Jing, Yan Jie. Distributed Cooperative Planning of Formation Flying Based on Dual Decomposition[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university |
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| 基于对偶分解的分布式协同编队飞行研究 |
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| 过娟1, 褚晶2, 闫杰1 |
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1. 西北工业大学 航天学院, 陕西 西安 710072;
2. 西北工业大学 航空学院, 陕西 西安 710072 |
| 摘要: |
| 针对多智能体编队飞行问题,提出一种新的基于对偶分解的分布式算法,以实现协同航迹规划。首先,将编队飞行问题建模为受线性动力学约束的优化问题,其目标函数中包括智能体各自的独立目标(例如跟踪参考轨迹)以及系统的全局目标(例如总燃料消耗、编队队形等)。其次,为了分布式地求解该优化问题,将其对偶问题分解,把大计算量的原问题转化为多个小的子问题。最后,设计了协同分布式规划算法,并对其收敛性和最优性进行了理论证明。由于该算法只需相邻智能体间的通信,因此具有很强的可扩展性,并能适用于通信能力受限情况下的编队飞行。仿真结果表明,提出的分布式算法能有效地进行协同编队飞行规划;同时通过与集中式方法的比较,其最优性和收敛性得到了验证。 |
| 关键词:
分布式优化
对偶分解
编队飞行
协同智能体
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| Distributed Cooperative Planning of Formation Flying Based on Dual Decomposition |
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| Guo Juan1, Chu Jing2, Yan Jie1 |
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1. College of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
2. College of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China |
| Abstract: |
| This paper presents a distributed algorithm to address the cooperative planning of multiple agents flying in formation. First, the cooperative trajectory planning subject to linear dynamics constraints is formulated as an optimization problem, where the objective includes not only private (such as tracking reference trajectories) but also common (such as overall fuel consumption, formation and so on) goals for all agents. Second, in order to solve the optimization problem in a distributed fashion, the dual decomposition technique is employed to replace the original complex problem of very high computational load by multiple smaller sub-problems, which are then distributed over agents. Last but not least, a distributed algorithm is developed to solve the dual problem and thus the original cooperative planning problem because there is no duality gap due to the convexity of the problem. Since the algorithm only requires neighbors' information, it is scalable and applicable when the communication capabilities are limited. Simulation results show the efficiency and efficacy of the algorithm when applied to the cooperative planning of formation flying. Meanwhile, as compared with the centralized method, the optimality and convergence of the algorithm are demonstrated as well. |
| Key words:
algorithms
computer simulation
convergence of numerical methods
convex optimization
dynamics
efficiency
fuel consumption
matrix algebra
optimization
scalability
trajectories
vectors
cooperative agents
distributed optimization
dual decomposition
formation flying
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| 收稿日期: 2015-04-01
修回日期:
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| DOI: |
| 通讯作者:
Email： |
| 作者简介: 过娟(1986—),女,西北工业大学博士研究生,主要从事分布式优化及制导技术的研究。
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| 作者相关文章 |
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| 过娟 在本刊中的所有文章 |
| 褚晶 在本刊中的所有文章 |
| 闫杰 在本刊中的所有文章 |
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