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论文:2015,Vol:33,Issue(4):694-698 |
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引用本文： |
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师义民, 师小琳. 逆威布尔部件的可靠性估计[J]. 西北工业大学学报 |
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Shi Yimin, Shi Xiaolin. Estimating Reliability of Inverse Weibull Component[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university |
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| 逆威布尔部件的可靠性估计 |
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| 师义民1, 师小琳2 |
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1. 西北工业大学 理学院, 陕西 西安 710072;
2. 西安邮电大学 电子工程学院, 陕西 西安 710121 |
| 摘要: |
| 针对贝叶斯分析中平方误差损失存在的"高估和低估同等重要"问题,提出了一种基于熵损失函数的贝叶斯可靠性分析方法。利用该方法,分别在无信息先验和共轭先验分布下,推导出逆威布尔部件参数、可靠度函数及失效率的Bayes估计,并证明了形如[cT(x)+d]-1的一类估计具有容许性。为了比较不同估计结果的忧劣,文中还给出了逆威布尔部件参数的一致最小方差无偏估计(UMVUE)。最后运用Monte Carlo方法对各种估计的均方误差进行了模拟比较。结果表明,当样本量比较小时,Bayes估计的均方误差小于UMVUE的均方误差。随着样本量的增加,各个估计的均方误差都减小,但在共轭先验下Bayes估计的均方误差最小。 |
| 关键词:
逆威布尔部件
均方误差
一致最小方差无偏估计
容许性
Bayes估计
熵损失函数
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| Estimating Reliability of Inverse Weibull Component |
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| Shi Yimin1, Shi Xiaolin2 |
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1. Department of Applied Mathematics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
2. School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China |
| Abstract: |
| The mean square error loss in the Bayes estimation has the problem of "equal importance of overestimation and underestimation". Hence we propose the Bayes reliability analysis method based on the entropy loss function. With this method, we derive respectively the parameters, reliability function and failure rate function of the inverse Weibull component under non-informative priori distribution and conjugate priori distribution. We also prove that the estimation of the class [cT(x)+ d]-1 has admissibility. In order to compare the advantages and disadvantages of different estimation results, we derive the uniform minimum variance unbiased estimate (UMVUE) of the parameters of the inverse Weibull component. Finally, we use the Monte Carlo method to carry out the calculation of the mean square errors of various estimations to analyze the influence of different sample sizes on the accuracy of different estimation results and to compare the effects of the Bayes estimation under non-informative priori distribution and conjunctional prior distribution respectively. The calculation results, given in Table 1, and their analysis show preliminarily that: (1) when the sample size is relatively small, the mean square error of the Bayes estimation is smaller than that of UMVUE; (2) the mean square error of each estimation decreases with increasing sample size; (3) under conjugate priori distribution, the Bayes estimation has minimum mean square error. |
| Key words:
calculations
computer simulation
decision masking
entropy
errors
estimation
functions
inverse problems
mean square error
Monte Carlo methods
parameter estimation
reliability analysis
sampling
Weibull distribution
admissibility
Bayes estimation
entropy loss function
inverse Weibull component
uniform minimum variance unbiased estimate (UMVUE)
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| 收稿日期: 2014-12-08
修回日期:
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| DOI: |
| 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(71171164、71401134、70471057)、陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2015JM1003)与陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(14JK1673)资助 |
| 通讯作者:
Email： |
| 作者简介: 师义民(1952—),西北工业大学教授、博士生导师,主要从事应用概率统计、可靠性理论及应用的研究。
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参考文献: |
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