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论文:2013,Vol:31,Issue(2):159-165 |
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引用本文： |
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李传伟, 常关羽, 于振兴. 基于无线传感器网络的石油钻机设备远程监控系统的设计与实现[J]. 西北工业大学 |
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Li Chuanwei, Chang Guanyu, Yu Zhenxing. Design and Implementation of Remote Monitoring System for Oil Drilling Equipment Based on Wireless Sensor Network[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university |
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| 基于无线传感器网络的石油钻机设备远程监控系统的设计与实现 |
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| 李传伟1,2, 常关羽1, 于振兴1 |
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1. 西北工业大学 自动化学院, 陕西 西安 710072;
2. 中国石油测井有限公司, 陕西 西安 710077 |
| 摘要: |
| 针对目前石油钻井分布广、环境恶劣等特点和目前石油钻井参数记录仪器仪表相对落后的现状,设计实现了基于无线传感器网络的石油钻机实时监测系统,改善了现有钻机测量参数有线传输而导致的可移动性差,系统现场布置工作繁琐,施工周期长等缺点。文章详细介绍了系统的整体设计框架,包括选择具有丰富扩展接口的TQ2440开发板作为开发平台的硬件设计和采用eCos实时操作系统满足实时性要求的软件设计。在完成了包括串口、FLASH、网卡和Wi-Fi驱动的移植基础上,将OL-SR路由协议移植到eCos系统作为数据的无线传输路由协议。通过部署AdHoc网络模式的节点进行测试,系统实现了数据采集和无线传输功能,取得较好的应用效果。该系统通过扩展可以满足大多数诸如煤矿、石油、天然气等无人值守工作环境下的远程监测需求。 |
| 关键词:
嵌入式软件
实时系统
无线传感器网络
路由协议
石油钻机设备
eCos
OLSR
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| Design and Implementation of Remote Monitoring System for Oil Drilling Equipment Based on Wireless Sensor Network |
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| Li Chuanwei1,2, Chang Guanyu1, Yu Zhenxing1 |
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1. Department Of Automatic Control, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
2. Logging Co. Ltd, China Petroleum, Xi'an 710077, China |
| Abstract: |
| In connection with the bad maintenance conditions of oil well drilling equipment in China,we designand implement a remote monitoring system based on wireless sensor network; in this way,we avoid the disadvanta-ges such as low removability and expansibility,and the complexity of layout circuitry. Firstly,the overall systemdesign framework is introduced,followed by the hardware and software design respectively. This system focuses onthe node expansibility,taking TQ2440 as the base hardware platform,which is rich in interfaces. On the otherhand,eCos is adopted to provide the real-time performance. After the drives' implementation on eCos,which con-tains serial,flash,Ethernet and Wi-Fi,OLSR routing protocol is ported to eCos as system route used in the datatransmission course. Ultimately,nodes are deployed in wireless ad hoc networks for test,which proved that thewireless data acquisition and wireless data transfer are both implementable and results are satisfactory. It is believedthat the nodes realize a prototype which can be used in most of the remote monitoring scenarios under the workingenvironment of coal,oil or natural gas. |
| Key words:
computer software
data acquisition
data transfer
design
embedded software
oil well drilling e-quipment
real time control
real time systems
routing protocols
structural health monitoring
wire-less ad hoc networks;eCos
OLSR
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| 收稿日期: 2012-04-28
修回日期:
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| DOI: |
| 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(60803158);国防科技基础研究项目(B2720110);西北工业大学基础研究项目(GBKY1004)资助 |
| 通讯作者:
Email： |
| 作者简介: 李传伟(1970-),西北工业大学博士后,主要从事AdHoc网络和嵌入式系统研究。
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参考文献: |
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[1] 郭 巍, 曲延涛, 赵英. 基于无线通信的钻井网络参数监测系统的设计与实现. 电测与仪表, 2005, 08:31-36Guo Wei,Qu Yantao,Zhao Ying. Design and Realization of Network Monitoring System Oil Well Drill Based on WirelessCorresponding. Electrical Measurement and Instrumentation, 2005, 08: 31-36 (in Chinese)
[2] Figueiredo C P,Gama O S,Pereira C M,Mendes P M,Silva S,Domingues L,Hoffmann K P. Autonomy Suitability of Wire-less Modules for Ambient Assisted Living Applications: WiFi,Zigbee,and Proprietary Devices. Sensor Technologies and Appli-cations (SENSORCOMM), 2010 Fourth International Conference, 2010, 167-169
[3] Pan Tao,Liu Xiaoyang. Hybrid Wireless Communication System Using ZigBee and WiFi Technology in the Coalmine Tunnels.2011 Third International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA), 2011, 2: 340-343
[4] Yuan Hongfang,Wang Huaqing,Qi He,Ke Xiyong. A ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network for Fault Diagnosis of Pump. 2010Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC), 2010, 7: 3778-3782
[5] Anthony J. Massa. Embedded Software Development with eCos,Person Education, 2003
[6] 蒋句平. 嵌入式可配置实时操作系统 eCos 开发与应用(第二版). 北京:机械工业出版社, 2008Jiang Juping. The Development and Application of Embedded and Configurable Real-Time Operating System ECos. Beijing:China Machine Press, 2008 (in Chinese)
[7] 吴华程,张新政,袁从贵. eCos 驱动程序分析. 单片机与嵌入式系统应用, 2005, 77-78Wu Huacheng,Zhang Xinzheng,Yuan Conggui. Analysis of eCos Driver Program. Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems,2006, 77-78 (in Chinese)
[8] 李 伟,邓中亮. 基于 eCos 的无线网卡驱动设计与实现. 微计算机信息, 2009, 86-88Li Wei,Deng Zhongliang,The Design and Implementation of Wireless Network Card Driver in eCos. Mircrocomputer Informu-tion, 2009, 86-88 (in Chinese) |
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