论文:2012,Vol:30,Issue(1):108-111
引用本文:
杜金香, 冯西安, 杜金燕. 一种基于波束域最大非冗余矩阵的四阶高分辨DOA估计算法[J]. 西北工业大学
Du Jinxiang, Feng Xi'an, Du Jinyan. A Better High Resolution Fourth-Order DOA Algorithm Based on Beamspace Maximal Set of Nonredundant Cumulant[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

一种基于波束域最大非冗余矩阵的四阶高分辨DOA估计算法
杜金香, 冯西安, 杜金燕
西北工业大学 航海学院,陕西 西安 710072
摘要:
在非白噪声背景下,基于二阶统计量的高分辨方法性能较差。基于四阶累积量的高分辨方法能较好地抑制空间高斯噪声,但其运算量较大。文献[9] 提出了一种基于四阶累积量的波束域MUSIC方法,降低了运算量,但其四阶累积量矩阵仍存在较多的冗余元素。为了进一步降低运算量,提出了一种波束域最大非冗余四阶累积量矩阵。仿真分析和实验结果表明,与波束域四阶累积量MUSIC方法相比,论文所提方法在保证估计性能的同时减小了运算量。
关键词:    四阶累积量    波束域    最大非冗余    MUSIC方法    方位估计   
A Better High Resolution Fourth-Order DOA Algorithm Based on Beamspace Maximal Set of Nonredundant Cumulant
Du Jinxiang, Feng Xi'an, Du Jinyan
College of Marine Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China
Abstract:
Aim.Refs.4 through 7 are,in our opinion,somewhat deficient in either direction-of-arrival(DOA) es-timation performance or computation load in the spatially correlated Gaussian noise environment.Ref.9 solves the a-bove problem to a certain extent,but the computation load is still not satisfactory.We propose a method that,webelieve,is better.Section 2 of the full paper briefs the beamspace fourth-order cumulant(BFOC) method in Ref.9that uses beamspace data to build a full set of cumulant matrix.Section 3 explains in some detail our fourth-ordercumulant method using beamspace maximal set of nonredundant cumulant(BMSNC).The core of section 4 is thatour better method deals with the BMSNC matrix of the beams'output signals and therefore leads to less computationcost.Section 5 presents the simulation results,which are given in Figs.1 through 4,and compares the resolutionand estimation precision of our method with those of the BFOC method in Ref.9.The comparison shows preliminari-ly that our method has just as good DOA estimation performance as the BFOC method but quite importantly at lesscomputation cost.
Key words:    algorithms    analysis    approximation theory    arrays    beamforming    calculations    direction of arrival    efficiency    errors    estimation    Gaussian noise    models    parameter estimation    probability    redundan-cy    signal processing    signal to noise ratio    simulation    spectrum analysis    stability    statistics    fourth-order cumulant    MUSIC algorithm.   
收稿日期: 2011-04-18     修回日期:
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作者简介: 杜金香(1977-),女,西北工业大学讲师、博士,主要从事水下信号检测、参数估计及目标识别等的研究
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