论文:2014,Vol:32,Issue(2):256-261
引用本文:
乔虎, 莫蓉, 杨海成, 向颖. 一种考虑客户需求的产品模块规划方法[J]. 西北工业大学
Qiao Hu, Mo Rong, Yang Haicheng, Xiang Ying. A Product Modular Planning Method Considering Custom Needs[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

一种考虑客户需求的产品模块规划方法
乔虎, 莫蓉, 杨海成, 向颖
西北工业大学 现代设计与集成制造技术教育部重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710072
摘要:
快速响应客户需求是保持企业竞争力的基础。针对当前产品模块规划方法不注重客户需求的局限性,提出了一套基于设计依赖矩阵和设计结构矩阵的产品模块规划方法,旨在兼顾客户需求和模块关联进行模块规划,形成能够快速反应客户需求的产品模块规划方案,指导任务分配,提高工作效率,降低协调成本。根据客户需求和模块间关联关系,建立设计依赖矩阵。将模块关联关系分为强关联和弱关联;基于设计依赖矩阵聚类结果,结合模块间关联关系,建立产品模块设计结构矩阵。研究了保证客户需求聚类前提下的设计结构矩阵聚类算法,实现了考虑客户需求的产品模块规划方法。最后以某型罐式半挂车为例对该方法的可行性和合理性进行了验证。
关键词:    模块规划    客户需求    设计依赖矩阵    聚类分析    设计结构矩阵   
A Product Modular Planning Method Considering Custom Needs
Qiao Hu, Mo Rong, Yang Haicheng, Xiang Ying
Key Laboratory of Contemporary Design and Integrated Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
Abstract:
Responding quickly to customer needs is the basis for maintaining enterprise competitiveness. In order to deal with the limitation that the current modular planning method does not pay attention to customer needs, a meth-od based on Design dependency matrix (DDM) and design structure matrix (DSM) was proposed, aiming to take customer needs and module correlations into consideration when conducting module planning and aiming to form a product modular planning scheme which can quickly respond to the customer needs and then guide the task assign-ment. According to the customer needs and the association relations between modules, the DDM was established. Module relationships were divided into strong correlation and weak correlation ones; based on DDM clustering re-sult, combined with the relationships between modules, the DSM was established. We studied DSM clustering algo-rithm under the premise of customer needs, realizing the product modular planning method which is based on cus-tomer needs. Finally, a practical case was provided to demonstrate the feasibility and rationality of this method.
Key words:    Modular planning    Customer needs    Design dependency matrix    Cluster analysis    Design structure matrix   
收稿日期: 2013-10-22     修回日期:
DOI:
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51375395)资助
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作者简介: 乔虎(1986-),西北工业大学博士研究生,主要从事产品快速设计、产品信息化工程研究。
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