留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

改进Autogram及其在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

何勇 王红

何勇,王红. 改进Autogram及其在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用[J]. 机械科学与技术,2022,41(3):451-456 doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20200568
引用本文: 何勇,王红. 改进Autogram及其在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用[J]. 机械科学与技术,2022,41(3):451-456 doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20200568
HE Yong, WANG Hong. An Improve Autogram Method and its Application to Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2022, 41(3): 451-456. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20200568
Citation: HE Yong, WANG Hong. An Improve Autogram Method and its Application to Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2022, 41(3): 451-456. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20200568

改进Autogram及其在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20200568
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(72061022)、甘肃省自然科学基金项目(20JR5RA401)、 甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2021B-114)、甘肃省教育厅优秀研究生“创新之星”项目(2021CXZX-544)及甘肃省青年科技基金项目(20JR10RA270)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    何勇(1991−),博士研究生,研究方向为设备故障诊断及维护策略优化,hylzjt2014@139.com

    通讯作者:

    王红,教授,博士生导师,wh@mail.lzjtu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TH133.3;TH17

An Improve Autogram Method and its Application to Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing

  • 摘要: 针对自相关谱峭度(Autogram)诊断效果易受最大重叠离散小波包变换(MODWPT)预设分解层数影响的不足,本文提出一种参数自适应Autogram诊断方法。该方法将平均包络熵(MEE)最小值作为优化目标对MODWPT最佳分解层数进行搜寻,并以分解后节点平方包络自相关峭度的最大值来确定最优频带的中心频率及带宽,最后通过包络解调提取故障特征信息。研究结果表明,自适应的分解层数确定方法较好地改善了Autogram方法的故障诊断效果,该方法可以快速、准确地识别出滚动轴承的故障特征。
  • 图  1  改进Autogram诊断流程

    图  2  内圈故障信号

    图  3  IAutogram峭度图

    图  4  最佳节点包络谱(k=3)

    图  5  Autogram图

    图  6  最佳节点包络谱(k=4)

    图  7  轴承和传感器的安装位置[10]

    图  8  外圈故障信号

    图  9  IAutogram峭度图

    图  10  最佳节点包络谱(k=2)

    图  11  Autogram峭度图

    图  12  最佳节点包络谱(k=3)

    表  1  轴承内圈信号不同分解层数MEE

    分解
    层数
    23456789
    MEE8.40348.39898.39998.40318.40848.40658.40838.4152
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  轴承外圈信号不同分解层数MEE

    分解
    层数
    23456789
    MEE8.38968.39198.39618.40098.40208.40588.40628.4126
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] 李宏坤, 杨蕊, 任远杰, 等. 利用粒子滤波与谱峭度的滚动轴承故障诊断[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(3): 63-72 doi: 10.3901/JME.2017.03.063

    LI H K, YANG R, REN Y J, et al. Rolling element bearing diagnosis using particle filter and kurtogram[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 53(3): 63-72 (in Chinese) doi: 10.3901/JME.2017.03.063
    [2] DWYER R. Detection of non-Gaussian signals by frequency domain kurtosis estimation[C]//ICASSP '83. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Boston: IEEE, 1983: 607-610
    [3] ANTONI J. The spectral kurtosis: a useful tool for characterising non-stationary signals[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2006, 20(2): 282-307 doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2004.09.001
    [4] ANTONI J, RANDALL R B. The spectral kurtosis: application to the vibratory surveillance and diagnostics of rotating machines[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2006, 20(2): 308-331 doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2004.09.002
    [5] ANTONI J. Fast computation of the Kurtogram for the detection of transient faults[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2007, 21(1): 108-124 doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2005.12.002
    [6] 代士超, 郭瑜, 伍星, 等. 基于子频带谱峭度平均的快速谱峭度图算法改进[J]. 振动与冲击, 2015, 34(7): 98-102,108

    DAI S C, GUO Y, WU X, et al. Improvement on fast Kurtogram algorithm based on sub-frequency-band spectral kurtosis average[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2015, 34(7): 98-102,108 (in Chinese)
    [7] 马新娜, 杨绍普. 典型快速谱峭图算法的研究及应用[J]. 振动与冲击, 2016, 35(15): 109-114

    MA X N, YANG S P. Typical fast Kurtogram algorithm and its application[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2016, 35(15): 109-114 (in Chinese)
    [8] BARSZCZ T, JABŁOŃSKI A. A novel method for the optimal band selection for vibration signal demodulation and comparison with the Kurtogram[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2011, 25(1): 431-451 doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2010.05.018
    [9] 张龙, 熊国良, 黄文艺. 复小波共振解调频带优化方法和新指标[J]. 机械工程学报, 2015, 51(3): 129-138 doi: 10.3901/JME.2015.03.129

    ZHANG L, XIONG G L, HUANG W Y. New procedure and index for the parameter optimization of complex wavelet based resonance demodulation[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 51(3): 129-138 (in Chinese) doi: 10.3901/JME.2015.03.129
    [10] TSE P W, WANG D. The automatic selection of an optimal wavelet filter and its enhancement by the new sparsogram for bearing fault detection[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2013, 40(2): 520-544 doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2013.05.018
    [11] ANTONI J. The infogram: entropic evidence of the signature of repetitive transients[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2016, 74: 73-94 doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.04.034
    [12] MOSHREFZADEH A, FASANA A. The Autogram: An effective approach for selecting the optimal demodulation band in rolling element bearings diagnosis[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2018, 105: 294-318 doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.12.009
    [13] 胥永刚, 田伟康, 曹金鑫, 等. 精细谱负熵及其在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2019, 53(8): 31-39,128

    XU Y G, TIAN W K, CAO J X, et al. A fine spectral Negentropy method and its application to fault diagnosis of rolling bearing[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2019, 53(8): 31-39,128 (in Chinese)
    [14] 郑近德, 王兴龙, 潘海洋, 等. 基于自适应自相关谱峭度图的滚动轴承故障诊断方法[J]. 中国机械工程, 2021, 32(7): 778-785,792 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.07.003

    ZHENG J D, WANG X L, PAN H Y, et al. Rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on adaptive Autogram[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 32(7): 778-785,792 (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.07.003
    [15] 李华, 伍星, 刘韬, 等. 基于信息熵优化变分模态分解的滚动轴承故障特征提取[J]. 振动与冲击, 2018, 37(23): 219-225

    LI H, WU X, LIU T, et al. Bearing fault feature extraction based on VMD optimized with information entropy[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2018, 37(23): 219-225 (in Chinese)
    [16] 祝小彦, 王永杰. 基于自相关分析与MCKD的滚动轴承早期故障诊断[J]. 振动与冲击, 2019, 38(24): 183-188

    ZHU X Y, WANG Y J. A method of incipient fault diagnosis of bearings based on autocorrelation analysis and MCKD[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2019, 38(24): 183-188 (in Chinese)
  • 加载中
图(12) / 表(2)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  155
  • HTML全文浏览量:  45
  • PDF下载量:  10
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-01-10
  • 录用日期:  2021-12-15
  • 刊出日期:  2022-05-11

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回