Dynamic Mechanical Behavior and Constitutive Model of Photocurable Photosensitive Resin Honeycomb Structure Specimen
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摘要: 为明确光固化成型技术制备的蜂窝状结构光敏树脂材料的力学性能,使用万能材料试验机和分离式霍普金森压杆实验装置对原始实心试样和不同胞元直径的圆形蜂窝结构试样进行不同应变率的力学性能测试。结果表明:光敏树脂的弹性模量和屈服极限随应变率的增加而增加。低应变率下,光敏树脂达到屈服极限后出现了应变软化和应变硬化现象,体现出光敏树脂的粘弹性。高应变率下,光敏树脂呈现出显著的应变率效应以及应变率敏感性。蜂窝结构试样的弹性模量和屈服极限随着胞元直径的增加而降低。最后建立了高应变率下光敏树脂的ZWT非线性粘弹性本构模型,拟合的数据与实际数据能够较好地吻合。Abstract: In order to clarify the mechanical properties of light cured honeycomb structure photosensitive resin, the mechanical properties of original solid samples and circular honeycomb structure samples with different cell diameters were tested at different strain rates via universal material testing machine and split Hopkinson pressure bar experimental device. The results show that the elastic modulus and yield limit of the photosensitive resin increase with the increasing of strain rate. At low strain rate, the strain softening and strain hardening effect appear when the photosensitive resin reaches the yield limit, which shows the viscoelasticity of the photosensitive resin. At high strain rate, the photosensitive resin has the obvious strain rate effect and strain rate sensitivity. The elastic modulus and yield limit of honeycomb structure decrease with the increasing of cell diameter. Finally, the ZWT nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive model for photosensitive resin with high strain rate is established. The fitting data is in a good agreement with the experimental.
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表 1 蜂窝状结构的基本设计参数
序号 t/mm d/mm D/mm R1/mm ρ*/ρs 1 0.25 0.25 2.5 1.5 0.28 2 0.25 0.25 3.5 2 0.21 3 0.25 0.25 4.5 2.5 0.17 表 2 ZWT模型拟合参数值
拟合类型 E0/MPa E1/MPa α/MPa β/MPa E2/MPa θ/μs R2/% Ø2.5 mm/1200 s−1 3129 −2334 17000 −173800 −67.58 9382 0.9969 Ø2.5 mm/1500 s−1 3409 −1 911 −5619 −40310 434.2 −132.7 0.9947 Ø2.5 mm/1800 s−1 807.8 143.6 −9804 8261 823.8 −45.56 0.9900 Ø3.5 mm/1200 s−1 −64760 55210 21960 −172900 9722 −6502 0.9937 Ø3.5 mm/1500 s−1 −1879 1208 −5416 −20210 2228 −9.473 0.9904 Ø3.5 mm/1800 s−1 −11200 10200 −4596 −3375 2164 −14.78 0.9871 Ø4.5 mm/1200 s−1 31460 −21600 15010 −108500 −9776 −171.2 0.9968 Ø4.5 mm/1500 s−1 −20580 10760 4783 −63790 10640 7.106 0.9928 Ø4.5 mm/1800 s−1 −5043 3701 −342 −17770 2113 158 0.9920 -
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