Progresses on Application of 3D Printing to Biomedicine
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摘要: 3D打印技术的迅速发展, 使其在生物医药领域具有广泛应用。由于基于生物医药的3D打印技术在个性化定制及复杂结构调控制造上具有独特优势, 通过对生物材料或活细胞进行3D打印, 可构建复杂生物三维结构如个性化植入体、可再生人工骨、人工器官和人造血管等。导致3D生物医药打印的最大进步之一是生物材料、细胞和用于制造功能性活组织的支持组件的开发。本文主要从骨科治疗、皮肤组织、人造血管和个性化药物研发等方面描述3D打印技术在生物医药领域的应用研究现状, 并对其未来发展提出了展望。Abstract: The 3D printing technology is widely applied to biomedicine. Since the 3D printing technology based on biomedicine has unique advantages in terms of personalized customization and complex structure control manufacturing, the 3D printing of biological materials or living cells can be used to construct complex biological three-dimensional structures, such as personalized implants, renewable artificial bones, artificial organs and artificial blood vessels, etc. One of the greatest progresses leading to the 3D printing of biomedicines was the development of biomaterials, cells, and the support components for the fabrication of functional living tissues. This paper discusses the research status of the 3D printing technology and its application to biomedicine such as orthopedics, skin tissue, vascular prosthesis and personalized drug development and puts forward its future development direction.
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Key words:
- 3D printing /
- personalized drug /
- biomedicine /
- tissue engineering /
- artificial blood vessel
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图 2 集成的组织器官打印机(ITOP)系统[22]
图 4 人造血管[31]
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