留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

多振动源激励下船用离心泵振动特性分析

赵文斌 张宇航 尚欢欢 董亮 刘厚林

赵文斌,张宇航,尚欢欢, 等. 多振动源激励下船用离心泵振动特性分析[J]. 机械科学与技术,2021,40(11):1670-1674 doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20200329
引用本文: 赵文斌,张宇航,尚欢欢, 等. 多振动源激励下船用离心泵振动特性分析[J]. 机械科学与技术,2021,40(11):1670-1674 doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20200329
ZHAO Wenbin, ZHANG Yuhang, SHANG Huanhuan, DONG Liang, LIU Houlin. Analysis of Vibration Characteristics of Marine Centrifugal Pump Excited by Multiple Vibration Sources[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2021, 40(11): 1670-1674. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20200329
Citation: ZHAO Wenbin, ZHANG Yuhang, SHANG Huanhuan, DONG Liang, LIU Houlin. Analysis of Vibration Characteristics of Marine Centrifugal Pump Excited by Multiple Vibration Sources[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2021, 40(11): 1670-1674. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20200329

多振动源激励下船用离心泵振动特性分析

doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20200329
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(51879122,51779108,51779106)、镇江市重点研发计划项目(GY2017001,GY2018025)及西华大学流体及动力机械教育部重点实验室开放课题项目(szjj2017-094)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    赵文斌(1971−),工程师,研究方向为流体机械及工程研究,zhaowb@ujs.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    董亮,研究员,博士生导师,edongliang@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TK730

Analysis of Vibration Characteristics of Marine Centrifugal Pump Excited by Multiple Vibration Sources

  • 摘要: 为了确定流体激励和轴系激励对离心泵振动的主要影响,通过对离心泵进行非定常流场计算,分析流体激励和轴系激励诱导离心泵振动特性。选择采用轴系不对中作为激励源,结果表明:轴系不对中时,离心泵在1APF(电机转动频率)处振动响应增强,并出现明显的2APF响应,1BPF(1倍叶片通过频率)处振级和中频段振级几乎无变化;当流体激励并伴有轴系不对中时,离心泵在1APF处和1BPF处出现明显的振动响应,1BPF处的振级与仅轴系激励时相差较大。
  • 图  1  离心泵结构模型

    图  2  转子系统实体模型

    图  3  泵水体模型

    图  4  水体网格划分

    图  5  振动监测点布置

    图  6  轴系激励下振动速度图

    图  7  流体激励下振动速度图

    表  1  离心泵主要结构参数

    参数名称数值
    叶轮进口直径D1/mm 100
    叶轮出口直径D2/mm 260
    叶片数Z 6
    叶片包角$ \theta $/(°) 130
    叶片出口宽度b2/mm 13
    蜗壳基圆直径D3/mm 270
    蜗壳进口宽度b3/mm 25
    蜗壳出口直径D4/mm 80
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  网格无关性验证

    方案蜗壳网格数泵腔网格数叶轮网格数扬程/m
    1$ {\text{9}}{\text{.6}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{4}}} $$ {\text{8}}{\text{.94}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{5}}} $$ {\text{2}}{\text{.17}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{5}}} $84.81
    2$ {\text{1}}{\text{.38}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{5}}} $$ {\text{1}}{\text{.52}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{6}}} $$ {\text{3}}{\text{.08}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{5}}} $83.02
    3$ {\text{1}}{\text{.76}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{5}}} $$ {\text{1}}{\text{.72}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{6}}} $$ {\text{3}}{\text{.75}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{5}}} $82.24
    4$ {\text{5}}{\text{.27}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{5}}} $$ {\text{1}}{\text{.93}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{6}}} $$ {\text{4}}{\text{.45}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{5}}} $82.03
    5$ {\text{2}}.43 \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{6}}} $$ {\text{2}}{\text{.75}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{6}}} $$ {\text{5}}{\text{.87}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{\text{5}}} $82.17
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] 赵宇琪. 离心泵空化判定及其流声特性研究[D]. 镇江: 江苏大学, 2018

    ZHAO Y Q. Research on cavitation diagnosis and its characteristics of flow field and acoustic field in centrifugal pump[D]. Zhenjiang: Jiangsu University, 2018 (in Chinese)
    [2] DONG L, DAI C, LIN H B, et al. Noise comparison of centrifugal pump operating in pump and turbine mode[J]. Journal of Central South University, 2018, 25(11): 2733-2753 doi: 10.1007/s11771-018-3950-1
    [3] 谈明高, 王勇, 刘厚林, 等. 叶片数对离心泵内流诱导振动噪声的影响[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2012, 30(2): 131-135 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.2012.02.002

    TAN M G, WANG Y, LIU H L, et al. Effects of number of blades on flow induced vibration and noise of centrifugal pumps[J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2012, 30(2): 131-135 (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.2012.02.002
    [4] DONG L, DAI C, LIU H L, et al. Experimental and numerical investigation of interior flow-induced noise in pump as turbine[J]. Journal of Vibroengineering, 2016, 18(5): 3383-3396 doi: 10.21595/jve.2016.17096
    [5] 邱家俊. 汽轮发电机转子由电磁参数所激发的参数振动规律[J]. 天津大学学报, 1981(4): 83-95

    QIU J J. The rules of Parameters vibration of rotor of steamturbine generator excited by electromagnetic parameters[J]. Journal of Tianjin University, 1981(4): 83-95 (in Chinese)
    [6] 马震岳, 张雷克, 陈婧. 水轮发电机组转子-轴承系统横向振动特性分析[J]. 黑龙江大学工程学报, 2010, 1(4): 17-23

    MA Z Y, ZHANG L K, CHEN J. Lateral vibration analysis of rotor-bearing system for hydroelectric set[J]. Journal of Engineering of Heilongjiang University, 2010, 1(4): 17-23 (in Chinese)
    [7] 古振学. 离心泵产生振动的原因及解决方法[J]. 油气储运, 2000, 19(10): 55-57, 7 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8241-D.2000.10.020

    GU Z X. A case analysis on the vibration of centrifugal pump[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2000, 19(10): 55-57, 7 (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8241-D.2000.10.020
    [8] 曾永龙. 冶金除尘风机状态监测与故障诊断系统研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉科技大学, 2008

    ZENG Y L. The system of metallurgie dedusting fan status monitoring and faulty diagnosis[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 2008 (in Chinese)
    [9] 安辉, 刘光临, 沈全成, 等. 除尘风机网络化在线监控与故障诊断系统的研制[J]. 机床与液压, 2006(12): 230-231, 195 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2006.12.081

    AN H, LIU G L, SHEN Q C, et al. Research on the remote network online monitoring and diagnostics system of dust-collecting fan[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics, 2006(12): 230-231, 195 (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2006.12.081
    [10] MUSZYŃSKA A. Rotordynamics[M]. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2005
    [11] 钟一谔, 何衍宗, 王正, 等. 转子动力学[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 1987

    ZHONG Y E, HE Y Z, WANG Z, et al. Rotor dynamics[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 1987 (in Chinese)
    [12] 吴仁荣. 降低船用离心泵运行振动和噪声的结构设计(一)[J]. 舰船科学技术, 1980(4): 23-26

    WU R R. Structural design for reducing vibration and noise of marine centrifugal pump (I)[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 1980(4): 23-26 (in Chinese)
    [13] 吴仁荣. 降低船用离心泵运行振动和噪声的结构设计(二)[J]. 舰船科学技术, 1980(5): 79-84

    WU R R. Structural design for reducing vibration and noise of marine centrifugal pump (II)[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 1980(5): 79-84 (in Chinese)
    [14] 何宵琼. 轴系振动对两级离心泵组振动影响分析[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2015

    HE X Q. Analysis of the effect on shafting vibration of the centrifugal two stage pump unit[D]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2015 (in Chinese)
    [15] YOSHIDA Y, TSUJIMOTO Y, KAWAKAMI T, et al. Unbalanced hydraulic forces caused by geometrical manufacturing deviations of centrifugal impellers[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 1998, 120(3): 531-537 doi: 10.1115/1.2820695
    [16] 董亮, 代翠, 孔繁余, 等. 离心泵作透平流体诱发内场噪声特性及贡献分析[J]. 机械工程学报, 2016, 52(18): 184-192

    DONG L, DAI C, KONG F Y, et al. Flow-induced noise characteristic and contribution to interior noise for centrifugal pump as turbine[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 52(18): 184-192 (in Chinese)
    [17] 何涛, 尹志勇, 孙玉东. 离心泵流动诱发振动特性数值计算分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(12): 96-102

    HE T, YIN Z Y, SUN Y D. Numerical analysis for flow induced vibration of a centrifugal pump[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(12): 96-102 (in Chinese)
    [18] 郭宁, 向阳, 张波, 等. 船用离心泵低频振动特性分析[J]. 船海工程, 2018, 47(4): 88-93 doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1671-7953.2018.04.021

    GUO N, XIANG Y, ZHANG B, et al. Analysis of low-frequency vibration characteristics of marine centrifugal pump[J]. Ship & Ocean Engineering, 2018, 47(4): 88-93 (in Chinese) doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1671-7953.2018.04.021
  • 加载中
图(7) / 表(2)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  205
  • HTML全文浏览量:  86
  • PDF下载量:  8
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-09
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-02
  • 刊出日期:  2021-11-05

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回