New Double-stator Permanent Magnet Vernier Machine
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摘要: 永磁游标电机具有高转矩密度,直接驱动等优点,在低速大转矩、宽速度范围运行等领域有较好的发展前景。文中提出了一种新型双定子永磁游标电机,介绍了该电机的结构、工作原理以及磁路走势,并以内、外定子均为4对极为例,利用有限元法与转子内部有隔磁层的电机进行了对比仿真分析,结果表明,无隔磁层的新型双定子永磁游标电机具有转子空间利用率高、电机饱和程度和谐波含量低、气隙磁场增速效果优、输出电压波形正弦性好等优点;通过对外定子齿开辅助槽的方式减小了转矩脉动,提升了电机的性能。Abstract: Permanent magnet vernier machine (PMVM) has the advantages of high torque density, direct drive and so on. It has a good development prospect in the low speed, large torque and wide speed range operation fields. In this paper, a new double-stator PMVM is developed. The structure, working principle and magnetic circuit trend of the machine are introduced. The machine is simulated with 4 pole-pairs in both inner and outer stator. The finite element method is used to carry out comparative simulation analysis with magnetic insulation layer inside the rotor. The results show that the new double-stator PMVM without magnetic insulation layer has the advantages of high rotor space utilization rate, low saturation degree and harmonic content, excellent air gap magnetic field speed-up effect and good sinusoidal output voltage waveform. The torque ripple is reduced and the performance of the machine is improved by opening the auxiliary slots to outer stator teeth.
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表 1 基本参数
参数 数值 参数 数值 外定子内径/mm 420 外定子外径/mm 520 转子外径/mm 419 外定子槽数 72 转子内、外槽数 54 转子内径/mm 264 内定子外径/mm 263 铁心长/mm 455 外定子极对数 4 内定子极对数 4 -
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