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仿猫爪趾枕摩托车轮胎胎冠设计

李亚龙 刘从臻 苑阳 李永强 孙运芬

李亚龙,刘从臻,苑阳, 等. 仿猫爪趾枕摩托车轮胎胎冠设计[J]. 机械科学与技术,2020,39(10):1505-1510 doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190273
引用本文: 李亚龙,刘从臻,苑阳, 等. 仿猫爪趾枕摩托车轮胎胎冠设计[J]. 机械科学与技术,2020,39(10):1505-1510 doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190273
Li Yalong, Liu Congzhen, Yuan Yang, Li Yongqiang, Sun Yunfen. Cat-Paw Pad Bionic Design of Motorcycle Tire Crown[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2020, 39(10): 1505-1510. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190273
Citation: Li Yalong, Liu Congzhen, Yuan Yang, Li Yongqiang, Sun Yunfen. Cat-Paw Pad Bionic Design of Motorcycle Tire Crown[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2020, 39(10): 1505-1510. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190273

仿猫爪趾枕摩托车轮胎胎冠设计

doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190273
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(51875327)与山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2018LE010)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李亚龙(1990−),硕士研究生,研究方向为车辆系统动力学,513599266@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    刘从臻,副教授,硕士生导师,lcz200811@163.com

  • 中图分类号: U483

Cat-Paw Pad Bionic Design of Motorcycle Tire Crown

  • 摘要: 二轮摩托车轮胎接地面积很小,其接地性能直接影响车辆的动力性、制动性以及操纵稳定性。针对这一问题,对摩托车轮胎胎冠进行了仿生设计。利用WALKWAY压力分布测试系统和3D激光扫描仪对猫爪的动态接地特性及拓扑进行研究,发现猫前爪第三趾枕具有优异的抓地性能。基于第三趾枕横截面拟合曲线采用相似原理对轮胎胎冠进行了仿生设计。利用ABAQUS对轮胎进行静载、驱动、制动及转向接地状态仿真分析。结果表明:不同工况下,仿生轮胎胎冠接地面积增大,接地压力分布均匀性提高,轮胎的抓地及耐磨性能都得到提升。仿生轮胎提高了摩托车的动力性、制动性以及操纵稳定性。
  • 图  1  测试场地

    图  2  猫前爪垂向地面反力变化曲线

    图  3  不同速度下猫前爪垂向反力最大时的接地压力

    图  4  猫爪点云处理

    图  5  拟合曲线

    图  6  仿生设计胎面弧示意图

    图  7  轮胎有限元模型

    图  8  接地印迹提取

    图  9  轮胎的接地印

    图  10  轮胎静载接地压力分布

    图  11  轮胎制动接地压力分布

    图  12  轮胎转向接地压力分布

    表  1  仿真分析参数

    参数名称数值
    摩托车总质量 M/kg 130
    驾驶员质量 m/kg 70
    前轮胎胎压 P/kPa 170
    前轮胎承载占比/% 30
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  轮胎外形尺寸对比

    名称充气断
    面宽
    充气
    半径
    负荷断
    面宽
    负荷
    半径
    下沉量
    试验/mm 62 282 66 274 8
    仿真/mm 60.64 277.24 65.06 269.69 7.55
    误差/% 2.19 1.69 1.42 1.57 5.63
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  轮胎接地印痕特征参数对比

    名称接地印痕长度接地印痕宽度
    试验/mm 110 32
    仿真/mm 108.21 31.35
    误差/% 1.63 2.03
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  静载与制动时轮胎接地面积

    名称静载制动
    样胎/cm2 20.882 27.085
    仿生轮胎/cm2 21.854 28.023
    误差/% 4.7 3.5
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  摩托车转向时轮胎接地面积

    车体倾斜角/(°)样胎/cm2仿生轮胎/cm2误差/%
    10 21.967 23.327 6.2
    20 20.904 23.952 14.5
    30 22.127 25.447 15.0
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-07-08
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-10-12
  • 刊出日期:  2020-10-05

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