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机械臂固定时间观测器和自适应滑膜控制方法的设计

肖仁 吴定会

肖仁, 吴定会. 机械臂固定时间观测器和自适应滑膜控制方法的设计[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2020, 39(5): 714-720. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190212
引用本文: 肖仁, 吴定会. 机械臂固定时间观测器和自适应滑膜控制方法的设计[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2020, 39(5): 714-720. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190212
Xiao Ren, Wu Dinghui. Design of Fixed Time Observer and Adaptive Synovial Control Method for Manipulator[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2020, 39(5): 714-720. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190212
Citation: Xiao Ren, Wu Dinghui. Design of Fixed Time Observer and Adaptive Synovial Control Method for Manipulator[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2020, 39(5): 714-720. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190212

机械臂固定时间观测器和自适应滑膜控制方法的设计

doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190212
基金项目: 

江苏省研究生科研实践创新计划项目 SJCX18_0643

国家自然科学基金项目 61572237

详细信息
    作者简介:

    肖仁(1995-), 硕士研究生, 研究方向为机器人控制及嵌入式, xiaomeixue@stu.jiangnan.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    吴定会(1970-), 教授, 博士, wdh123@jiangnan.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TP241.2

Design of Fixed Time Observer and Adaptive Synovial Control Method for Manipulator

  • 摘要: 在机械臂轨迹跟踪控制过程中,当利用观测器对模型参数不确定性和外部未知动态扰动进行估计时,估计时间容易受扰动初值的影响,为此基于固定时间扰动观测器设计了一种自适应滑模轨迹跟踪控制方法。利用固定时间观测器的特性,在固定时间内获得机械臂内部模型误差和外部不确定扰动的估计,对扰动估计做出补偿,通过滑模控制策略实现机械臂的轨迹跟踪控制。针对滑模控制伴随抖震的特性,论文对滑模控制器的趋近律进行了抑制抖震的改进设计。通过仿真实验证明:基于固定时间扰动观测器的滑膜控制方法能够在固定时间内准确获取扰动的估计值,能够控制机械臂以高精度跟踪给定轨迹;通过与基于高阶扰动观测器的滑模控制方法进行仿真对比,验证了该方法在消除不确定扰动的基础上,能够有效地抑制系统抖振,并且跟踪误差能够在短时间内以指数速率完成收敛。
  • 图  1  控制系统结构图

    图  2  固定时间观测器扰动跟踪效果

    图  3  固定时间观测器扰动估计误差收敛效果

    图  4  HODO-SMC控制力矩效果

    图  5  HODO-ASMC控制力矩效果

    图  6  FTDO-ASMC控制力矩效果

    图  7  FTDO-ASMC关节角度轨迹

    图  8  FTDO-ASMC关节角度轨迹误差收敛效果

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-05-09
  • 刊出日期:  2020-05-05

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