Multi Objective Optimization of Processing Parameters in FDM based on Entropy-weight TOPSIS Model
-
摘要: 针对熔融沉积成型试件的长度偏差率、宽度偏差率、孔隙率这3个目标,选择挤出速度(A)、填充速度(B)、分层厚度(C)和填充方式(D)作为控制因子,通过正交试验确定了各控制因子及因子间交互作用对单个目标的影响程度,并基于熵权TOPSIS模型对试验结果进行综合评价,以相对贴近度作为综合工艺目标,结合极差分析和方差分析,确定了各控制因子及因子间交互作用对综合工艺目标的影响程度,得出了最佳工艺参数组合方案,同时对优化方案进行了试验验证。结果表明,填充方式、填充速度以及挤出速度与填充速度的交互作用对综合工艺目标有较强的影响,最优工艺参数组合方案为A1B3C1D1,且优化方案在综合工艺目标上提升了2.25%。
-
关键词:
- 熔融沉积成型 /
- 正交试验 /
- 熵权TOPSIS模型 /
- 多目标优化
Abstract: The extrusion velocity(A), filling velocity(B), layer thickness(C) and filling pattern(D) are selected as the controlling factors in fused deposition modeling(FDM). Firstly, the influencing degree of the process parameters on the single index such as length deviation rate, width deviation rate and porosity is determined by orthogonal experiment, considering the interaction between the controlling factors. Then the experimental results are comprehensive evaluated based on the entropy-weight technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS) model and the relative closeness is used as the comprehensive index. Combining the range analysis and variance analysis, the influencing degree of the process parameters on the comprehensive index and the optimal combination of processing parameters is determined. The experiment results show that the filling pattern, filling velocity, the interaction between extrusion velocity and filling velocity, has a strong influence on comprehensive index, and the optimal combination of the processing parameters is A1B3C1D1. Besides, a verification test is carried out and shows that the optimization scheme of the comprehensive index is improved by 2.25%. -
[1] Guerrero-Villar F, Torres-Jimenez E, Dorado-Vicente R, et al. Development of vertical wind turbines via FDM prototypes[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2015,132:78-85 [2] Melocchi A, Parietti F, Loreti G, et al. 3D printing by fused deposition modeling(FDM) of a swellable/erodible capsular device for oral pulsatile release of drugs[J]. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 2015,30:360-367 [3] Anitha R, Arunachalam S, Radhakrishnan P. Critical parameters influencing the quality of prototypes in fused deposition modelling[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2001,118(1-3):385-388 [4] 安芬菊,刘鑫尚,李广慧.正交试验法对熔融挤压快速成形工艺参数的优化[J].机电工程技术,2010,39(3):80-81,96 An F J, Liu X S, Li G H. Optimization of process parameters in melted extrusion manufacturing by orthogonal experiment[J]. Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Technology, 2010,39(3):80-81,96(in Chinese) [5] 汪程,王宏松.FDM成形精度分析及实验研究[J].热加工工艺,2012,41(9):217-219 Wang C, Wang H S. FDM forming precision analysis and experimental study[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2012,41(9):217-219(in Chinese) [6] 赵峰,李涤尘,靳忠民,等.PEEK熔融沉积成形温度对零件拉伸性能的影响[J].电加工与模具,2015,(5):43-47 Zhao F, Li D C, Jin Z M, et al. Effect of PEEK fused deposition modeling temperature on tensile properties of parts[J]. Electromachining & Mould, 2015,(5):43-47(in Chinese) [7] Sood A K, Ohdar R K, Mahapatra S S. Parametric appraisal of mechanical property of fused deposition modelling processed parts[J]. Materials & Design, 2010,31(1):287-295 [8] 彭安华,王智明.基于灰关联度分析的FDM工艺参数优化研究[J].机械科学与技术,2010,29(5):625-629 Peng A H, Wang Z M. Optimization of process parameters in fused deposition modeling(FDM) based on degree of grey incidence[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2010,29(5):625-629(in Chinese) [9] Zhang J F, Peng A H. Processing parameter optimization of FDM based on robust design[J]. Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2012,29(1):62-67 [10] 岳文辉,王晓俊,韩自强.基于熵权法和TOPSIS的发动机关键零部件加工过程绿色特性评价[J].制造技术与机床,2013,(12):36-39 Yue W H, Wang X J, Han Z Q. Green characteristic evaluation of engine key parts processing based on the entropy method and TOPSIS[J]. Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool, 2013,(12):36-39(in Chinese) [11] Tewari P C, Prakash U, Khanduja D, et al. Ranking of sintered material for high loaded automobile application by applying entropy-TOPSIS Method[J]. Materials Today:Proceedings, 2015,2(4-5):2375-2379 [12] 何逢标.综合评价方法MATLAB实现[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社, 2010 He F B. Comprehensive evaluation methods and MATLAB implementation[M]. Beijing:China Social Sciences Press, 2010(in Chinese) [13] 林良生,邹平国,陈红,等.基于熵权的逼近理想解排序法在核电设备质量评价中的应用分析[J].电力建设,2014,35(2):91-94 Lin L S, Zou P G, Chen H, et al. Application of TOPSIS method based on entropy weight in nuclear power equipment quality evaluation[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2014,35(2):91-94(in Chinese) [14] 王伊卿,何仲云,方勇,等.气压熔融挤压快速成形材料及成形工艺研究[J].西安交通大学学报,2010,44(1):100-104 Wang Y Q, He Z Y, Fang Y, et al. Material and prototyping process in air pressure fused deposition manufacturing[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2010,44(1):100-104(in Chinese) [15] 葛宜元.试验设计方法与Design-Expert软件应用[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版,2015 Ge Y Y. Design of experiment methods and application of Design-Expert[M]. Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology Press, 2015(in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 167
- HTML全文浏览量: 23
- PDF下载量: 10
- 被引次数: 0