Analysing Temperature Field of Radial Tire with External Flow Field
-
摘要: 为了准确模拟轮胎使用过程中温度场分布情况,提出了一种计及外流场的子午线轮胎温度场建模方法。以某205/55R16型轿车子午线轮胎为研究对象,使用ABAQUS以及ANSYS软件建立轮胎自由滚动力学模型以及轮胎温度场模型,并通过轮胎测温试验验证了仿真模型的可靠性。以热对流、热辐射、热传导3个方面考虑轮胎温度场分布,同时考虑了轮胎实际运行中外部流场的影响。结果表明,新的轮胎温度场建模方法能够更加合理准确的模拟轮胎内部以及外部的温度场与流场分布,对于轮胎性能研究有着十分重要的意义。Abstract: In order to improve the accuracy of a radial tire's temperature field analysis, we propose a new modelling method with the external flow field considered. To study the PCR tire 205/55R16, the finite element model of the radial tire and its stable temperature field is established by using the ABAQUS and ANSYS software. The thermal parameters and the mechanical parameters of the radial tire's materials are tested with the RPA2000 instrument and the hot-disk instrument. The mechanical model of the tire is simulated with the ABAQUS software, and the flow field analysis is simulated with the ANSYS software. The convection, heat radiation, heat conduction of the radial tire are analysed with the ABAQUS software. The temperature of the radial tire is experimentally tested to prove that the simulation model is reliable. The test results show that compared with the existing methods, the new radial tire temperature field simulation method, which is helpful to study the performance of a radial tire is more accurate and reliable.
-
Key words:
- numerical simulation /
- temperature field /
- external flow field /
- radial tire
-
[1] 俞淇,丁剑平,张安强,等.子午线轮胎结构设计与制造技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006 Yu Q, Ding J P, Zhang A Q, et al. Structure design and manufacturing technology of radial tire[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 2006(in Chinese) [2] Willett P R. Heat generation in tires due to the viscoelastic properties of elastomeric components[J]. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 1974,47(2):363-375 [3] Cho J R, Lee H W, Jeong W B, et al. Numerical estimation of rolling resistance and temperature distribution of 3-D periodic patterned tire[J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2013,50(1):86-96 [4] Park H C, Youn S K, Song T S, et al. Analysis of temperature distribution in a rolling tire due to strain energy dissipation[J]. Tire Science and Technology, 1997,25(3):214-228 [5] 王泽鹏.汽车轮胎非稳态温度场的有限元分析与试验验证[J].汽车技术,2010,(6):48-51 Wang Z P. Finite element analysis and test verification on unsteady-state thermal field characteristics of vehicle tire[J]. Automobile Technology, 2010,(6):48-51(in Chinese) [6] 李勇,左曙光,段向雷,等.基于试验的轮胎温度场分布及影响因素分析[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(8):1249-1253 Li Y, Zuo S G, Duan X L, et al. Test analysis of temperature field distribution of tires and its influencing factors[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2012,40(8):1249-1253(in Chinese) [7] 王晓军,李炜,夏源明.基于实验的数值反演的滚动轮胎稳态温度场的有限元分析[J].实验力学,2005,20(1):1-9 Wang X J, Li W, Xia Y M, et al. Finite element analysis for steady temperature on the rolling tire based on the numerical inverse of tests[J]. Journal of Experimental Mechanics, 2005,20(1):1-9(in Chinese) [8] 黄梦溪.直接用于轮胎设计的稳态滚动温度场及滚动阻力求解策略[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2013 Huang M X. The direct solving strategy of steady tire temperature field and rolling resistance for tire design[D]. Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China, 2013(in Chinese) [9] 梁晨.子午线轮胎综合接地性能评价体系与方法研究[D].镇江:江苏大学,2013 Liang C. Research on radial tire comprehensive ground performance evaluation system and method[D]. Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University, 2013(in Chinese) [10] Kato K, Yamaguchi M, Miyazono T, et al. Enhancement of tire durability by considering air flow field[J]. Tire Science and Technology, 2009,37(2):103-121 [11] 胡芃,陈则韶.量热技术和热物性测定[M].2版.合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2009 Hu P, Chen Z S. Measurement of thermal and physical properties[M]. 2nd ed. Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China Press, 2009(in Chinese) [12] 危银涛,刘宇艳,杜星文,等.子午线轮胎滚动阻力与温度场非线性有限元分析[J].轮胎工业,1998,18(6):330-335 Wei Y T, Liu Y Y, Du X W, et al. Non-linear FEA of rolling resistance and temperature profile for radial tire[J]. Tire Industry, 1998,18(6):330-335(in Chinese) [13] Cho H H, Won C H, Ryu G Y, et al. Local heat transfer characteristics in a single rotating disk and co-rotating disks[J]. Microsystem Technologies, 2003,9(6-7):399-408 [14] 宋君萍,刘丽,马连湘.滚动轮胎稳态温度场的有限元计算[J].橡胶工业,2006,53(3):161-165 Song J P, Liu L, Ma L X. Calculation of steady temperature field in running tire by FEA[J]. China Rubber Industry, 2006,53(3):161-165(in Chinese) [15] 庄继德. 汽车轮胎学[M]. 北京:北京理工大学出版社, 1995 Zhuang J D. Automobile tire science[M]. Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 1995(in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 304
- HTML全文浏览量: 37
- PDF下载量: 8
- 被引次数: 0