Study on Risk Assessment Method for Aero-engine Component Failure
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摘要: 在已有的航空发动机历史故障数据的基础上,采用蒙特卡洛方法建立了航空发动机部件故障风险仿真模型,给出了发动机故障危险等级划分、危险系数确定和风险因子计算的方法,预测了发动机故障的发生情况,评估了发动机运营阶段的故障风险,确保使用可靠性与安全性。根据故障事件危险等级及相应的风险准则对某型号发动机进行了风险评估,制定了3种合理的可降低风险方案,分别对3种方案重新进行蒙特卡洛仿真与及风险评估,分析了不同维修方式和维修周期对风险因子的影响,制定出最合理的降低风险方案。Abstract: The risk assessment method for aero engine component failure has been developed via Monte Carlo method with the history data. The methods for classifying failure hazard level, determining hazard ratio and calculating risk factor have been given. The occurrence for aero engine component failure has been predicted, and the failure risk for aero engine during operation phase has been evaluated so as to ensure the reliability and security. The risk assessment for an aero-engine component failure has been performed on the basis of the failure events hazard level and the corresponding risk guidelines. During risk assessment, three reasonable corrective actions have been developed to analyze the impact of different maintenance methods and inspectional intervals on the failure risk factor, and to choose a reasonable risk reduction program.
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Key words:
- aero engine /
- risk analysis /
- monte carlo methods /
- risk factor
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