ICA Fusion for Feature Extraction of Mechanical Fault
-
摘要: 峭度和负熵是盲信号独立性的两个自然测度,可以被用来捕捉机械振动信号信息的动态变化特征,并提取机械设备的故障特征信息。峭度和负熵是从两个不同的角度和层面阐释机械设备的故障特征信息,信息量是互补的。若将峭度信息和负熵信息融合,则必然能够更全面、更深刻地来表征机械设备的状态。因此引入信息融合的思想,提出基于ICA信息融合的机械故障特征信息提取方法,综合峭度和负熵信息来提取机械设备的故障特征信息。液压齿轮泵模式识别试验表明,该方法可以应用于机械设备的故障特征信息提取。Abstract: The kurtosis and negentropy, as two natural measures of independence for blind signals, can be utilized to capture the dynamic information characteristics of mechanical vibration signals. The dynamic information can be extracted as their fault features. The kurtosis and negentropy can explain the feature information of mechanical fault from two different viewpoints that the and their information contents are complementary mutually. If the kurtosis information and negentropy information were fused into one feature vector, it can definitely express the running states of machines more comprehensively and more profoundly. A feature extraction method based on ICA fusion for mechanical fault was proposed, which can fuse the kurtosis information and negentropy information as the final optimum feature information. The pattern recognition experiments of hydraulic gear pump indicate that this method can be applied to feature extraction of mechanical equipment.
-
[1] Hyvärinen A, Oja E. Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications[J]. Neural Networks, 2000,13(4-5):411-430 [2] Hyvärinen A, Karhunaen J, Oja E. Independent component analysis[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2001 [3] Tse P W, Zhang J Y, Wang X J. Blind source separation and blind equalization algorithms for mechanical signal separation and identification[J]. Journal of Vibration and Control, 2006,12(4):395-423 [4] Zhou W L, Chelidze D. Blind source separation based vibration mode identification[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2007,21(8):3072-3087 [5] 胥永刚,李强,王正英,等.基于独立分量分析的机械故障信息提取[J].天津大学学报,2006,39(9):1066-1071 Xu Y G, Li Q, Wang Z Y, et al. Fault information extraction of mechanical equipment based on independent component analysis[J]. Journal of Tianjin University, 2006,39(9):1066-1071 (in Chinese) [6] 李力,屈梁生.应用独立分量分析提取机器的状态特征[J].西安交通大学学报,2003,37(1):45-48 Li L, Qu L S. Independent component analysis for features extraction of machine condition[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2003,37(1):45-48 (in Chinese) [7] 陈长征,程锦生,韩丽娅,等.基于盲源分离的齿轮箱状态检测与故障诊断[J].沈阳工业大学学报,2008,30(4):444-448 Chen C Z, Cheng J S, Han L Y, et al. Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of gear box based on blind source separation[J]. Journal of Shenyang University of Technology, 2008,30(4):444-448 (in Chinese) [8] 陈仲生,杨拥民,沈国际.独立分量分析在直升机齿轮箱故障早期诊断中的应用[J].机械科学与技术,2004,23(4):481-483,500 Chen Z S, Yang Y M, Shen G J. Application of independent component analysis to early diagnosis of helicopter gearboxes[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology, 2004,23(4):481-483,500 (in Chinese) [9] 钟振茂,陈进,钟平.盲源分离技术用于机械故障诊断的研究初探[J].机械科学与技术,2002,21(2):282-284 Zhong Z M, Chen J, Zhong P. On blind source separation (BBS) and its application to fault diagnosis of machinery[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology, 2002,21(2):282-284 (in Chinese) [10] Ypma A, Leshem A, Duin R P W. Blind separation of rotating machine sources: bilinear forms and convolutive mixtures[J]. Neurocomputing, 2002,49(1-4):349-368 [11] Gelle G, Colas M, Delaunay G. Blind sources separation applied to rotating machines monitoring by acoustical and vibrations analysis[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2000,14(3):427-442 [12] 李舜酩,杨涛.基于峭度的转子振动信号盲别分离[J].应用力学学报,2007,24(4):560-565 Li S M, Yang T. Blind source separation based on kurtosis with applications to rotor vibration signal analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2007,24(4):560-565 (in Chinese) [13] 李舜酩,雷衍斌.基于负熵的转子混叠振动信号盲识别[J].中国机械工程,2009,20(4):437-441 Li S M, Lei Y B. Blind identification of rotor's mixed vibration signals based on negative entropy arithmetic[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2009,20(4):437-441 (in Chinese) [14] Suykens J A K, Vandewalle J. Least squares support vector machine classifiers[J]. Neural Processing Letters, 1999,9(3):293-300 [15] 邓乃扬,田英杰.支持向量机——理论、算法与拓展[M].北京:科学出版社,2009 Deng N Y, Tian Y J. Support vector machine: theory, algorithm and prolongation[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2009 (in Chinese) [16] Platt J C, Cristianini N, Shawe-Taylor J. Large margin DAGs for multiclass classification[C]//Proceedings of Advance in Neural Information Processing Systems, MIT Press, 2000:547-553
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 205
- HTML全文浏览量: 45
- PDF下载量: 6
- 被引次数: 0