Research on Skyhook Control Strategy of Multi-grade Adjustable Damper in Semi-active Air Suspension
-
摘要: 以某重卡汽车阻尼多级可调的电子控制空气悬架系统为研究对象,基于Matlab/Simulink模块分别建立1/4车辆悬架系统模型、理想天棚和实际天棚控制模型,给出阻尼可调的天棚控制器设计方法。该方法分析车身加速度az、悬架动挠度fd和轮胎动载荷tl随阻尼系数的变化规律,对该车辆悬架系统的平顺性(az,fd)和道路友好性(tl)目标进行加权优化处理,得到不同控制策略下使悬架获得最优综合性能的悬架阻尼系数。仿真结果表明:采用优化后的天棚阻尼控制器能够有效改善车辆平顺性和道路友好性。Abstract: A quarter heavy truck dynamic model assembled with the electronically controlled air suspension with stepped adjustable damping is studied, and the ideal and actual controller models of the air suspension are presented based on Matlab/Simulink software, then a method of designing skyhook controller is proposed. In this method, variation laws of the body acceleration denoted as az, the suspension dynamic deflection denoted as fd and the tire dynamic load denoted as tl due to the transfer of suspension damping are analyzed. Moreover, ride comfort (az,fd) and road friendliness (tl) indexes of this suspension control model are weighted to create a new comprehensive index, according to which the best damping coefficient under different control strategies can be obtained. Finally, the simulation results indicate that the ride comfort and road friendliness of the heavy truck can be obviously and efficiently improved by using the optimized skyhook damping controller.
-
Key words:
- air suspension /
- ride comfortsemi-active suspension /
- skyhook control /
-
[1] Bhandari V, Subramanian S C. Development of an electronically controlled pneumatic suspension for commercial vehicles[C]//Proceedings of 2010 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems, Allahabad: IEEE, 2010:1-6 [2] 庞辉,方宗德,李红艳,等.某载重卡车悬架参数优化及试验研究[J].振动与冲击,2012,31(8):92-95,106 Pang H, Fang Z D, Li H Y, et al. Optimization and test for suspension parameters of a heavy-duty truck[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012,31(8):92-95,106 (in Chinese) [3] Spencer B F Jr, Nagarajaiah S. State of the art of structural control[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2003,129(7):845-856 [4] 李静.车辆悬架阻尼控制与可调减振器的研制[D].长春:吉林大学,2000 Li J. Research of the vehicle suspension damping control and adjustable shock absorbers[D].Changchun: Jilin University, 2000 (in Chinese) [5] 陈龙,周孔亢,李德超.半主动悬架控制与整车性能匹配研究[J].机械工程学报,2002,38(3):113-116 Chen L, Zhou K K, Li D C. Research on semi-active suspension control and performance compromise[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2002,38(3):113-116 (in Chinese) [6] Monje C A, Vinagre B M, Feliu V, et al. Tuning and auto-tuning of fractional order controllers for industry applications[J]. Control Engineering Practice, 2008,16(7):798-812 [7] Xue D Y, Zhao C N, Chen Y Q. A modified approximation method of fractional order system[D]//Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, Luoyang: IEEE, 2006:1043-1048 [8] 韦勇,阳杰,容一鸣.汽车减振器阻尼系数与悬架系统阻尼比的匹配[J].武汉汽车工业大学学报,2000,22(6):22-25 Wei Y, Yang J, Rong Y M. A design to make the damp coefficient of a vehicle's absorber suit the damp ratio of a suspension system[J]. Journal of Wuhan Automotive Polytechnic University, 2000,22(6):22-25 (in Chinese) [9] 江洪,李仲兴,周文涛,等.基于遗传算法的ECAS系统中三级阻尼匹配优化设计[J].机械工程学报,2009,45(10):278-283 Jiang H, Li Z X, Zhou W T, et al. Optimum match design of tri-grade adjustable damper in ECAS system based on genetic algorithm[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2009,45(10):278-283 (in Chinese) [10] International Standards Origination. ISO 2631-1: 1997 (E). Mechanical vibration and shock. Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration-Part 1: General requirements[S]. 1997 [11] 余志生.汽车理论[M].5版.北京:机械工业出版社,2009 Yu Z S. Theory of automobile[M]. 5 edition. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2009 (in Chinese) [12] 段虎明,石峰,谢飞,等.路面不平度研究综述[J].振动与冲击,2009,28(9):95-101 Duan H M, Shi F, Xie F, et al. A survey of road roughness study[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2009,28(9):95-101 (in Chinese) [13] 吴志成,陈思忠,杨林,等.基于有理利函数的路面不平度时域模型研究[J].北京理工大学学报,2009,29(9):795-798 Wu Z C, Chen S Z, Yang L, et al. Model of road roughness in time domain based on rational function[J]. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2009,29(9):795-798 (in Chinese) [14] 董仲美.机车车辆半主动悬挂控制策略的研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2007 Dong Z M. Investigation on railway and vehicles semi-active suspension control strategy[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2007 (in Chinese) [15] 陈一锴,何杰,李旭宏,等.基于模糊控制的重型货车空气悬架性能多目标优化[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2008,38(2):319-323 Chen Y K, He J, Li X D, et al. Integrated performance optimum design of heavy truck air suspension based on fuzzy control[J]. Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 2008,38(2):319-323 (in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 222
- HTML全文浏览量: 38
- PDF下载量: 7
- 被引次数: 0