A Method for Collision-free Grasp of Mobile Manipulator
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摘要: 提出了一种基于A*算法的移动机械臂无碰抓取方法。根据机械臂的初始姿态和目标物体的空间位置以及障碍物的约束,利用A*算法规划出机械臂末端无碰的轨迹,进而利用冗余度机械臂多解的特性,结合逆运动学,给出障碍物约束下基于最小关节角偏移量优化指标的关节角优化方法。同时,机械臂可根据当前环境的变化更新其末端轨迹,并相应调整姿态以提高适应性。仿真验证了该算法的有效性。Abstract: According to the initial posture of a mobile manipulator, the position of the object to be grasped as well as the constraints of obstacles, the collision-free trajectory of the mobile manipulator's end point is planned with A* algorithm. Considering that there are multiple solutions for redundant DOF and using inverse kinematics, we propose a joint angle optimization method based on minimum angle offset under the constraints of obstacles. In order to improve the adaptability, the mobile manipulator is endowed with the ability to update its end point trajectory and adjust its posture according to the current environment. The effectiveness of the method is verified by simulation.
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Key words:
- A* algorithm /
- collision-free grasp /
- mobile manipulator /
- trajectory planning
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