Simulating and Optimizing Temperature Field of Oil Film for CNC Vertical Lathe Hydrostatic Rotary Table
-
摘要: 主要针对数控立车液体静压转台油膜发热控制难题,采用CFD(computational fluid dynamics)仿真软件Fluent数值模拟油膜温度场分布。讨论了转速及黏度对油膜温度场的影响,得到油膜温升最大点主要集中在沿径向封油边外侧。利用MATLAB对其黏度因素进行优化得到最小功耗下的油膜黏度,得到在黏度为0.061 7 Pa·s时,可使静压系统功耗最低,同时油膜温升也小的预测结论。仿真结果为工程实际油膜温度控制提供了理论依据。Abstract: In order to control the heating of the oil film of a CNC vertical lathe hydrostatic rotary table, we use the CFD (computational fluid dynamics) software Fluent to simulate the temperature field of the oil film and then discuss the temperature distribution regularity at its different rotational speed and viscosity. The simulation results and their analysis show that the high-temperature zone mainly concentrates on the outside edge of radial seal oil. Assuming the power consumption is minimal, we obtain the viscosity of the oil film with MATLAB to optimize its viscosity factor. When the viscosity was 0.061 7 Pa·s, the vertical lathe hydrostatic rotary table has the minimum total power consumption, and its oil film temperature is also low.
-
Key words:
- angular velocity /
- calculations /
- computational fluid dynamics /
- computer simulation
-
[1] 周堃,熊万里,吕浪,等.液体静压转台技术综述[J].制造技术与机床,2011,(4):22-25 Zhou K, Xiong W L, Lü L, et al. Review on key technology of hydrostatic rotary table[J]. Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool, 2011,(4):22-25 (in Chinese) [2] 张成印.液体静压支承系统油腔工作性能研究[D].北京:北京工业大学,2011 Zhang C Y. Numerical study on working performance of oil cavity in hydrostatic support system[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Technology, 2011 (in Chinese) [3] Osman T A, Dorid M, Safar Z S, et al. Experimental assessment of hydrostatic thrust bearing performance[J]. Tribology International, 1996,29(3):233-239 [4] Osman T A, Safar Z S, Mokhtar M O A. Design of annular recess hydrostatic thrust bearing under dynamic loading[J]. Tribology International, 1991,24(3):137-141 [5] Sharama S C, Jain S C, Bharuka D K. Influence of recess shape on the performance of a capillary compensated circular thrust pad hydrostatic bearing[J]. Tribology International, 2002,35(6):347-356 [6] Singh C K, Singh D V. Stiffness optimization of a variable restrictor-compensated hydrostatic thrust bearing system[J]. Wear, 1977,44(2):223-230 [7] Dowson D. A generalized reynolds equation for fluid-film lubrication[J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 1962,4(2):159-170 [8] Bakker O J, van Ostayen R A J. Recess depth optimization for rotating, annular, and circular recess hydrostatic thrust bearings[J]. Journal of Tribology, 2010,132(1):011103 [9] 于晓东,李欢欢,谭力,等.圆形腔多油垫恒流静压推力轴承流场数值分析[J].哈尔滨理工大学学报,2013,18(1):41-44 Yu X D, Li H H, Tan L, et al. Numerical analysis of flow field of circular cavity multi-pad constant current hydrostatic thrust bearing[J]. Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2013,18(1):41-44 (in Chinese) [10] 刘雷.卧式数控镗铣床TK6916DA主轴液体静压轴承的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2009 Liu L. Research on hydrostatic bearing of horizontal boring and milling machine TK6916DA's spindle[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2009 (in Chinese) [11] 邵俊鹏,张艳芹,于晓东,等.重型静压轴承扇形腔和圆形腔温度场数值模拟与分析[J].水动力学研究与进展,2009,24(1):119-124 Shao J P, Zhang Y Q, Yu X D, et al. Numerical simulation analysis of sector and circular oil recess temperature field of heavy hydrostatic[J]. Journal of Hydrodinamics, 2009,24(1):119-124 (in Chinese) [12] 张艳芹,陈瑶,范立国,等.四种油腔形状重型静压轴承承载性能理论分析[J].哈尔滨理工大学学报,2013,18(2):68-71 Zhang Y Q, Chen Y, Fan L G, et al. Theoretical analysis of bearing performance of four shapes of recess in heavy hydrostatic bearing[J]. Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2013,18(2):68-71 (in Chinese) [13] 朱丰训,戴惠良,马涛.一种解决开式液体静压导轨"漂移"问题的装置[J].上海工程技术大学学报,2009,23(4):325-329 Zhu F X, Dai H L, Ma T. New type of regulation device for resolving "drift motion" on hydrostatic slider[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2009,23(4):325-329 (in Chinese) [14] 李文锋,杜彦亭,赵刚.基于FLUENT的精密数控车床静压导轨设计及优化[J].机床与液压,2013,41(7):15-21 Li W F, Du Y T, Zhao G. Study of design and optimization of hydrostatic slide for precision CNC lathe based on fluent[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics, 2013,41(7):15-21 (in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 259
- HTML全文浏览量: 19
- PDF下载量: 5
- 被引次数: 0