Simulative Analysis on Sound Radiation of a Muffler and Topography Optimization
-
摘要: 先通过模态分析与传递函数研究了某款消声器的动态性能,其次采用结构有限元与声学边界元耦合分析计算了消声器辐射噪声并与排气噪声进行比较,说明了辐射噪声对消声器声学性能的明显影响。在降低原消声器厚度情况下对消声器进行形貌优化,得到消声器辐射噪声更小的优化结果。Abstract: This paper investigates the structural dynamics of a muffler through transfer function and modal analysis methods. The sound radiation of the muffler is computed by the finite element and boundary element coupled analysis, and compared with the sound level of exhaust noise, which illustrates that the radiation noise has an evident impact on the acoustic performance of the muffler. The shape of muffler is optimized by reducing its thickness, and consequently result shows that the optimized muffler has lower radiation sound level.
-
Key words:
- boundary element method /
- computer simulation /
- computer software /
- dynamics /
- exhaust systems(engine)
-
[1] Smith Jr P W. Sound transmission through thin cylindrical shells[J]. Acoustic. Soc. Am.,1957,29(6):712-729 [2] White P H. Sound Transmission through a finite, closed, cylindrical shells[J]. Acoustic. Soc. Am.,1966,40(5):1124-1130 [3] Koval L R. On sound transmission into a thin cylindrical shell under flight conditions[J]. Sound and Vibration,1976,48(8):265-275 [4] Kim L. Sound transmission through periodically stiffened cylindrical shells[J]. Sound and Vibration,2002,251(3):431-456 [5] Kim L. Simplified method to solve sound transmission through structures lined with elastic porous material[J]. Apply Acoustic,2003,110(8):2282-2294 [6] Diwoky F, Priebsch H H, Bartsch P. Simulation of the structural dynamic and the noise radiation of exhaust systems[J]. Automobile Tech.,2003,105(7):2-8 [7] Brand J, Garcia P, Wiemeler D. Thin wall exhaust systems[R]. SAE,Technical Paper,2006-01-1371 [8] 韩洪伟,王敏庆,胡卫强,等.基于SYSNOISE的建筑模板耦合振动及声辐射特性研究[J].噪声与振动控制,2006,10(5):37-41 Han H Z, Wang M Q, Hu W Q, et al. Sysnoise-based research on the characteristics of coupled vibration and acoustic radiation of a structural template[J]. Noise Vibration and Control, 2006,10(5):37-41 (in Chinese) [9] 卢学军,王开和.管道系统振动声辐射的数值计算方法[J].机械强度,2006,28(2):170-172 Lu X J. Numerical analysis of vibro-acoustic vibration and acoustic radiation[J]. Journal of Mechanical Strength,2006,28(2):170-172 (in Chinese) [10] 陈正翔,金咸定,张维衡.充液圆柱壳中振动波的频散特性[J].船舶力学,2000,4(5):60-67 Cheng Z X, Jin X D, Zhang W H. Frequency dispersion of vibrational waves in cylindrical shells filled with fluid[J]. Ship Mechanics,2000,4(5):60-67 (in Chinese) [11] 袁亮,倪樵,刘攀,等.用有限元/边界元方法计算U型管振动声辐射[J].华中科技大学学报,2006,23(1):39-42 Yuan L, Ni Q, Liu P, et al. Analysis of U-shape pipe vibroacoustic radiation using FEM/BEM[J]. Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2006,23(1):39-42 (in Chinese) [12] 李增刚,詹福良.LMS Virtual lab Acoustics声学仿真计算高级应用实例[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2010 Li Z G, Zhan F L, et al. Advanced acoustic simulation application examples[M]. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2010 (in Chinese) [13] 李林凌,黄其柏.风机叶片气固耦合特性研究[J].流体机械,2006,34(4):23-28 Li G L, Huang Q B. Research on air-structure coupling characteristic of fan blade[J]. Fluid Machinery,2006,34(4):23-28 (in Chinese) [14] Brand. Surface radiated sound of exhaust systems for road vehicles[J]. VDI,2007,10(5):812-819 [15] Facian, Feng, Nilsson. Propagation of structure-borne sound in silencers used in power plants[J]. Sound and Vibration,2007,109(7):1069-1076 [16] Junge M, Brunner D. Simulative and experimental investigations on pressure induced structural vibrations of a rear muffler[J]. Acoustic Society of America,2010,128(5):2782-2791 [17] Hoag H. Predicting relative sound radiation from muffler shells[J]. ASAE,1974,4(1):1048-1052 [18] Garcia P, Er D W. Surface radiated noise of exhaust systems CAE method and development process[J]. MTZ,2006,67(11):11-13 [19] Brand J F. Surface radiated noise of exhaust systems[J]. MTZ,2006,67(11):852-856
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 226
- HTML全文浏览量: 28
- PDF下载量: 11
- 被引次数: 0