Analysis of the Dynamic Response for Container Flat Car Considering the Flexibility of Carbody
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摘要: 基于柔性多体系统动力学理论研究铁道集装箱平车动态响应。建立考虑车体弹性的刚柔耦合车辆系统动力学模型,并与多刚体模型的动态响应进行对比。仿真结果表明:弹性体模型的车体加速度均方根值(RMS)较刚性体模型大,最大差值为2.8 m/s2;频谱分析显示,车体1阶扭曲、1阶垂向弯曲和1阶横向弯曲模态对空车振动响应影响显著;加装集装箱会改变车体模态振型,主要表现为扭转弹性变形和局部的弹性振动,对车体端部垂向振动响应影响显著。Abstract: Dynamic response of container flat car was analyzed using the flexible multibody dynamics method. The rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model considering the flexibility of carbody was established and the simulation results were compared with that of the rigid model. The results show that the RMS of carbody acceleration of the rigid-flexible coupling model is greater than that of the rigid model and the maximum difference is 2. 8 m /s2. The spectrum analysis of the acceleration of carbody shows that the first-order torsion mode,first-order vertical bending mode,and first-order transverse bending mode significantly affect the vibration of carbody in empty load case. It also indicates that the mode of carbody changes after loading containers. After loading containers,the mode of carbody is mainly torsion and local vibration which affect the vertical vibration of carbody end significantly.
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Key words:
- carbody elastic vibration /
- container flat car /
- dynamic response /
- spectrum analysis
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