Dynamics Analysis of the Single Cavitation Bubble in Ultrasonic Honing Grinding
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摘要: 超声振动珩磨时单空化泡动力学的分析有助于深入研究超声振动珩磨磨削机理,故以磨削液为液体介质,研究了超声振动珩磨环境下单个气泡的动力学特性。将气泡大于初始半径的运动过程看作是等温过程,而气泡小于初始半径的运动过程看作是绝热过程,在rayleigh-Plesset方程的基础上,建立超声珩磨环境下单空化泡的动力学模型。应用4~5阶runge-Kutta法,对单空化泡动力学模型进行了数值求解,并与传统超声空化的空化泡运动特性进行了比较。结果表明:超声珩磨的环境下,磨削区空化泡膨胀的幅值较大,但频率较慢,气泡的运动规律比较稳定。Abstract: For obtaining the mechanism of the ultrasonic vibration honing grinding, the cavitation bubble dynamicsin the ultrasonic vibration honing grinding zone is studied in this paper, regarding the grinding fluid as the workmedium. The motion process of cavitation bubble which is greater than the initial radius is defined as isothermalprocess, and which is less than the initial radius is as adiabatic process. Based on rayleigh-Plesset equation, thedynamic model of single cavitation bubble in the ultrasonic honing was established. The model was simulated byusing 4-5 runge-Kutta method, and the simulation results were compared with those of the dynamics model in thetraditional ultrasonic field. The result shows that the amplitude of the cavitation bubble in the grinding zone ofultrasonic honing is larger, but the frequency is slower, and its movement law is comparatively stable.
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Key words:
- cavitation bubble /
- dynamics /
- honing /
- ultrasonics vibration
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