Exploring Stability of Backhoe Hydraulic Excavator Based on Influence of Ratio of Normal and Tangential Digging Resistance
-
摘要: 在对某液压挖掘机整机前倾稳定性系数计算过程中,得出法切阻力比λ的变化对挖掘机稳定性有很大影响。为提高挖掘机整机稳定性,减小整机失稳的概率,保证挖掘机正常工作,提出了在法切阻力比变化情况下追求最大稳定性的挖掘机机构优化方法。综合考虑挖掘机的两种受法切阻力比λ变化影响的典型工况,采用遗传算法,编制Visual Basic软件,对反铲液压挖掘机配重参数进行多目标优化。优化得到的结果提高了挖掘机各工况的稳定性,表明了此种方法的有效性和可行性。Abstract: The calculation of the forward-inclination stability of a complete hydraulic excavator shows that the ratio of normal and tangential digging resistance(marked as λ for short) has great influence on its stability. To enhance its stability and reduce its instability probability,we propose an excavator' s structural optimization method that considers the change in ratio of normal and tangential digging resistance during digging. The genetic algorithm was used to develop the Visual Basic software so as to carry out the multi-objective optimization and design of the counter-balanced parameters of the backhoe hydraulic excavator. The stability coefficient under working conditions is obtained while the ratio of normal and tangential digging resistance is changing. The optimization results meet the work requirements for the hydraulic excavator and prove that our optimization method is valid and feasible.
-
Key words:
- backhoe hydraulic excavator /
- calculations /
- computer software /
- constrained optimization
-
[1] 同济大学.单斗液压挖掘机[M].2 版.北京: 中国建筑工业出版社,1986 Tongji University. single bucket hydraulic excavator[M]. 2 edition.Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,1986 (in Chinese) [2] Zhang B. Research on the influence of the ratio of normal and tangential digging resistance on the stability against leaning forward of backhoe hydraulic excavator[J].Shanghai Scientific ﹠ Technical Publishers,2011,133-137 [3] 王进.液压挖掘机配重优化选择[J].西北建筑工程学院学报,1997: 24-30 Wang J. The optimization selection of counterweights of hydraulic excavator[J]. Journal of Northwest Institute of Architectural Engineering,1997: 24-30 (in Chinese) [4] 刘惟信.机械最优化设计[M].2 版.北京: 清华大学出版社,1994 Liu W X. Mechanical optimization design[M]. 2 edition. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,1994 (in Chinese) [5] 陈国俊.液压挖掘机[M].武汉: 华中科技大学出版社,2011 Chen G J. Hydraulic excavator[M]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press,2011 (in Chinese) [6] 陈世哲,刘国栋.基于优势遗传的自适应遗传算法[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2007,39(7): 1021-1024 Chen S Z,Liu G D. Adaptive genetic algorithm based on superiority inheritance[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2007,39(7) ,1021-1024 (in Chinese) [7] 雷英杰,张善文.MATLAB 遗传算法工具箱及应用[M].西安: 西安电子科技大学出版社,2005 Lei Y J,Zhang S W. Application of genetic algorithm toolbox based on matlab[M]. Xi' an:Xi' an Electronic Sience and Technology University Press,2005 (in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 163
- HTML全文浏览量: 34
- PDF下载量: 4
- 被引次数: 0