The Vibration Features of a Twin Spool Rotor System with an Inter-bearing
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摘要: 在现代航空发动机中,广泛使用双转子加中介轴承的设计方案,以达到减轻发动机重量而提高推重比的目标。这种结构型式使发动机高、低压转子的振动特性具有很强的耦合性,而中介轴承是关键部件,也是薄弱部件。运用解析方法,分析了采用中介轴承的双转子系统振动特性,发现中介轴承刚度的各向异性会产生"重力临界"现象,而机动飞行的惯性载荷会加剧转子的"重力响应"。除此之外,转子不平衡会激起组合频率振动成分。Abstract: Twin spool rotor systems are widely used in modern aircraft engines. In order to reduce the weight of the rotorsystem, an inter-bearing is also used to support one end of the high pressure (HP) rotor between the high pressure(HP) rotor and the low pressure (LP) rotor in a twin spool rotor system. This structure can reduce the weight of the rotor system but make the coupling between the high pressure (HP) rotor and the low pressure (LP) rotor stronger. Thispaper sets up a simple model for simulating the vibration features of such a twin spool rotor. In the model the stiffnessand damping of supports and inter-bearing are taken into account. The stiffness of the inter-bearing has an obvious influence on the vibration of the twin spool rotor. When the stiffness is anisotropic, the gravity of the rotor system will resultin a vibration of twice HP speed, a "gravity critical"will appear. The maneuvering of airplanes will lead to an apparentincrease in the level of vibration excited by gravity. The LP rotor unbalance will cause a vibration with a combined frequency, and a resonance will take place. When the HP rotor runs opposite to the LP rotor, there is also one combinedfrequency. It turns out when an anisotropic stiffness of inter-bearing exists, more vibration components and more resonances will appear, this is detrimental to safe and reliable operation of a twin spool rotor.
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Key words:
- twin spool rotor /
- vibration /
- inter-bearing /
- gravity critical /
- combined frequency
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