Simulation Analysis of Bus Front Impact Base on LS-DYNA and HyperWorks
-
摘要: 以某企业提供的6120型客车为研究对象,使用Hypermesh建立大客车的有限元模型。使用LS-dyna进行仿真计算,模拟出大客车在碰撞过程中的变形和加速度随时间的变化情况。根据仿真发现的问题,提出改进措施,并进行验证。结果证明:局部的结构改善能提高客车的防撞性能,但要彻底的改善大客车的防撞性能,需要在客车整体结构上有较大改动。
-
关键词:
- 碰撞 /
- 仿真分析 /
- LS-dyna /
- 大客车 /
- HyperWorks
Abstract: Base on the basic principle of vehicle crash analysis using the finite element method, a bus finite element model was built by using Hypermesh software. To simulate the front impact test of the bus, the LS-dyna software is adopted to calculating the deformation of the bus and the acceleration time history curves during the crashing process, the anti-impact capability of the bus is evaluated from these simulations. The results demonstrate that the improvement of local structure can promote the crashworthiness of the bus, but a major change of the vehicle structure is required to have a radical improvement of the crashworthiness of the bus.-
Key words:
- acceleration /
- automobile frames /
- bus transportation /
- buses /
- calculations
-
[1] 胡远志, 曾必强, 谢书港. 基于 LS-dyna 和 HyperWorks的汽车安全仿真与 分 析[M]. 北 京: 清 华 大 学 出 版 社,2011 Hu Y Z, Zeng B Q, Xie S G. Smulation and analysis of automobile safety base on LS-dyna and HyperWorks[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press,2011 (in Chinese) [2] 黄金陵.汽车车身设计[M].北 京: 机械工业出版社,2007 Huang J L. Design of the car body[M]. Beijing: Machinery Industry Press,2007 (in Chinese) [3] 朱西产, 钟荣华.薄壁直梁件碰撞性能计算机仿真方法的研究[J]. 汽车工程,2000,22(2): 85-89 Zhu X C, Zhong R H. A study on crashworthiness of the thin walled column by computer simulation[J]. Automotive Engineering,2000,22(2): 85-89 (in Chinese) [4] 葛如海, 王晓, 程勇, 等. 波纹管碰撞吸能件与整车的匹配研究[J]. 中国公路学报,2002,15(4): 105-108 Ge R H, Wang X, Chen Y, et al. Study of matching for corrugated-tube absorbing impact-energy and automobile[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2004,15(4): 105-108 (in Chinese) [5] 陈吉清, 周鑫美, 饶建强, 等. 汽车前纵梁薄壁结构碰撞吸能特性及其优化的研究[J]. 汽车工程, 2010, 32 (6): 486-492 Chen J Q, Zhou X M, Rao J Q, et al. A Research on the impact energy absorption characteristic and optimization of thin-walled structure of vehicle front rail[J]. Automotive Engineering,2010,32(6): 486-492 (in Chinese) [6] 龚友, 刘星荣, 葛如海. 小型客车整车正面碰撞分析[J]. 江苏理工大学学报,2000,21(3): 17-21 Gong Y, Liu X R, Ge R H. An analysis of the full impact of the minibus [J]. Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, 2000, 21 (3): 17-21 (in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 265
- HTML全文浏览量: 42
- PDF下载量: 10
- 被引次数: 0