论文:2023,Vol:41,Issue(1):222-229
引用本文:
于英华, 周乐, 阮文新, 徐平, 沈佳兴. 特形微织构多油楔滑动轴承特性分析及优化[J]. 西北工业大学学报
YU Yinghua, ZHOU Le, RUAN Wenxin, XU Ping, SHEN Jiaxing. Characteristic analysis and optimization of special-shaped micro-textured multi-oil wedge sliding bearing[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University

特形微织构多油楔滑动轴承特性分析及优化
于英华, 周乐, 阮文新, 徐平, 沈佳兴
辽宁工程技术大学 机械工程学院, 辽宁 阜新 123000
摘要:
为深度挖掘微织构对提高多油楔滑动轴承多项性能的潜力,以某三油楔径向滑动轴承为研究原型,利用CFD方法对其承载压强、摩擦因数、温度进行仿真分析;依据原型轴承设计椭圆开口偏置类抛物线微织构(elliptic opening offset parabola micro texture,EOOPT)三油楔滑动轴承;采用响应面法分析EOOPT参数对轴承特性的影响规律,建立相应二次回归方程;对EOOPT进行多目标参数优化,得到最优EOOPT参数。结果表明:EOOPT参数对轴承平均承载压强和摩擦因数影响的大小顺序均为:短半轴>长半轴>深度>偏置量>织构均布角;而对平均温度影响的大小顺序为:深度>长半轴>织构均布角>偏置量>短半轴;与原型轴承相比,最优参数微织构轴承的平均承载压强提高13.7%,而摩擦因数和平均温度分别降低13.8%和8.3%。
关键词:    三油楔滑动轴承    椭圆开口偏置类抛物线微织构    承载压强    摩擦因数    温度    参数优化   
Characteristic analysis and optimization of special-shaped micro-textured multi-oil wedge sliding bearing
YU Yinghua, ZHOU Le, RUAN Wenxin, XU Ping, SHEN Jiaxing
School of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China
Abstract:
In order to deeply explore the potentials of micro-texture on enhancing the performances of a multi-oil wedge sliding bearing, a three-oil-wedge radial sliding bearing is taken as the prototype to simulate its bearing pressure, friction coefficient and temperature with the CFD method. According to the prototype bearing, the elliptic opening offset parabola micro texture(EOOPT) is designed. The response surface method is used to analyze the influence of EOOPT parameters on characteristics of the three-oil-wedge radial sliding bearing, and its corresponding quadratic regression equations are established. The multi-objective optimization of EOOPT parameters is carried out to obtain the optimal EOOPT parameters. The simulation results show that the sequence of influences of EOOPT parameters on the average bearing pressure and friction coefficient of the radial sliding bearing is as follows: short half axis, semi-major axis, depth, offset, texture evenly distributed angle. The sequence of influence on average temperature is depth, semi-major axis, texture evenly distributed angle, offset, short half axis. Compared with the prototype bearing, the average bearing pressure of the optimal-parameter micro-texture bearing increases by 13.7%, while the friction coefficient and average temperature decrease by 13.8% and 8.3% respectively.
Key words:    three-oil-wedge radial sliding bearing    elliptic opening offset parabola micro texture    bearing pressure    friction coefficient    temperature    parameter optimization   
收稿日期: 2022-04-18     修回日期:
DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110222
基金项目: 辽宁省教育厅科学技术研究(重点攻关)项目(LJ2020ZD001)资助
通讯作者: 周乐(1998-),辽宁工程技术大学硕士研究生,主要从事先进制造系统与技术研究。e-mail:791357930@qq.com     Email:791357930@qq.com
作者简介: 于英华(1965-),辽宁工程技术大学教授,主要从事机械设计及理论、先进制造系统与技术研究。
相关功能
PDF(3212KB) Free
打印本文
把本文推荐给朋友
作者相关文章
于英华  在本刊中的所有文章
周乐  在本刊中的所有文章
阮文新  在本刊中的所有文章
徐平  在本刊中的所有文章
沈佳兴  在本刊中的所有文章

参考文献:
[1] 李强, 张硕, 马龙, 等. 基于流固耦合的多油楔滑动轴承动特性研究[J]. 中国机械工程,2017,28(9):1050-1055 LI Qiang, ZHANG Shuo, MA Long, et al. Research on dynamic characteristics of multi-wedge journal bearing based on fluid-structure coupling[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 28(9):1050-1055 (in Chinese)
[2] 张艾萍, 林圣强, 谢媚娜. 三油楔滑动轴承油膜压力特性及对转子稳定性的影响[J]. 动力工程学报, 2013, 33(6):437-442 ZHANG Aiping, LIN Shengqiang, XIE Meina. Influence of three-lobe journal bearing's oil film pressure property on the rotor stability[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2013, 33(6):437-442 (in Chinese)
[3] 张扬, 陈淑江. 微织构对三油楔滑动轴承动静特性的影响[J]. 制造技术与机床, 2021(2):125-130 ZHANG Yang, CHEN Shujiang. The influence of surface texture on three-lobe journal bearing[J]. Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool, 2021(2):125-130 (in Chinese)
[4] COSTA H L, HUTCHINGS I M. Hydrodynamic lubrication of textured steel surfaces under reciprocating sliding conditions[J]. Tribology International, 2007, 40(8):1227-1238
[5] SHINDE A B, PAWAR P M. Effect of partial grooving on the performance of hydrodynamic journal bearing[J]. Industrial Lubrication & Tribology, 2017, 69(4):574-584
[6] RAHMANI R, MIRZAEE I, SHIRVANI A, et al. An analytical approach for analysis and optimization of slider bearings with infinite width[J]. Tribology International, 2010, 43:1551-1565
[7] 王丽丽, 张伟, 赵兴堂, 等. 微织构尺寸对轴承摩擦磨损性能的影响[J]. 摩擦学学报, 2021, 41(5):723-730 WANG Lili, ZHANG Wei, ZHAO Xingtang, et al. Effect of micro-texture size on friction and wear performance of journal bearing[J]. Tribology, 2021, 41(5):723-730 (in Chinese)
[8] TALAIGHIL N, MASPEYROT P, FILLON M, et al. Hydrodynamic effects of texture geometries on journal bearing surfaces[C]//The 10th International Conference on Tribology, 2007
[9] DONG Jian, WANG Xiaojing, ZHANG Jin, et al. An experimental research on the vibration of surface-textured journal bearings[J]. Shock and Vibration, 2017, 2017:1-9
[10] HENRY Y, BOUYER J, FILLON M. Experimental analysis of the hydrodynamic effect during start-up of fixed geometry thrust bearings[J]. Tribology International, 2018, 120:299-308
[11] 纪敬虎, 周莹超, 田朋霖, 等. 局部凹坑织构化径向滑动轴承流体动力润滑数值分析[J]. 表面技术, 2021,50(10):214-220 JI Jinghu, ZHOU Yingchao, TIAN Penglin, et al. Numerical analysis of hydrodynamic lubrication of partially textured surfaces with dimples for journal bearing[J]. Surface Technology, 2021,50(10):214-220 (in Chinese)
[12] 尹明虎, 陈国定, 高当成, 等. 微织构特征对径向滑动轴承动特性的影响[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2015, 33(4):658-664 YIN Minghu, CHEN Guoding, GAO Dangcheng, et al. Effects of micro texture on the dynamic characteristics of journal bearing[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2015, 33(4):658-664 (in Chinese)
[13] 尹明虎, 陈国定, 高当成, 等. 3种微织构对径向滑动轴承性能的影响[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2016, 48(1):159-164 YIN Minghu, CHEN Guoding, GAO Dangcheng, et al. Effects of three types of surface texture on the performances of journal bearing[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2016,48(1):159-164 (in Chinese)
[14] GROPPER D, HARVEY T J, WANG L. Numerical analysis and optimization of surface textures for a tilting pad thrust bearing[J]. Tribology International, 2018, 124:134-144
[15] 张瑜, 陈国定, 王琳, 等. 空化与惯性效应耦合作用下的非对称表面微织构滑块承载力分析[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2017, 35(6):1026-1032 ZHANG Yu, CHEN Guoding, WANG Lin, et al. Analysis of bearing load-carrying capacity with asymmetric surface textures under coupling effects of cavitation and lnertia effect[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2017, 35(6):1026-1032 (in Chinese)
[16] 于英华, 杨帅彬, 曹茂林, 等. 滑动轴承表面椭圆偏置类抛物线微织构研究[J]. 表面技术, 2022, 51(9):131-140 YU Yinghua, YANG Shuaibin, CAO Maolin, et al. Research on elliptic bias parabolic micro-texture of sliding bearing surface[J]. Surface Technology, 2022, 51(9):131-140 (in Chinese)
[17] 丛志鹏. MBG1432磨床砂轮架轴承维修与调整[J]. 设备管理与维修,2009(9):23-24 CONG Zhipeng. Maintenance and adjustment of grinding wheel carrier bearing of MBG1432 grinder[J]. Plant Maintenance Engineering, 2009(9):23-24 (in Chinese)
[18] 王俊, 张俊红, 马梁. 具有椭圆抛物面织构的滑动轴承性能研究[J]. 润滑与密封, 2018, 43(5):46-52 WANG Jun, ZHANG Junhong, MA Liang. Performance study of sliding bearings with elliptical paraboloid textured[J]. Lubrication Engineering, 2018, 43(5):46-52 (in Chinese)
[19] 魏聿梁. 多油槽滑动轴承非线性轴心轨迹及润滑性能分析[D]. 青岛:山东科技大学, 2019 WEI Yuliang. Non-linear journal center trajectory and lubrication performance analysis of multi-groove sleeve bearing[J]. Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology, 2019 (in Chinese)
[20] 陶有俊, 朱向楠, 陶东平, 等. 采用Design-Expert优化粉煤灰摩擦电选脱炭试验研究[J]. 煤炭学报,2016,41(2):475-482 TAO Youjun, ZHU Xiangnan, TAO Dongping, et al. Optimization of triboelectrostatic decarbonization experiment of fly ash by design-expert[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2016, 41(2):475-482 (in Chinese)
[21] 邢雷, 李金煜, 赵立新, 等. 基于响应曲面法的井下旋流分离器结构优化[J]. 中国机械工程,2021,32(15):1818-1826 XING Lei, LI Jinyu, ZHAO Lixin, et al. Structural optimization of downhole hydrocyclones based on response surface methodology[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 32(15):1818-1826 (in Chinese)