论文:2023,Vol:41,Issue(1):18-27
引用本文:
李婷, 姚叶明, 张临海, 李洋, 王新民. 基于多种未建模动态估计与补偿的电液舵机自适应容错控制[J]. 西北工业大学学报
LI Ting, YAO Yeming, ZHANG Linhai, LI Yang, WANG Xinmin. Adaptive fault-tolerant control for electro-hydraulic servo actuator based on multiple unmodeled dynamics estimation and compensation[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University

基于多种未建模动态估计与补偿的电液舵机自适应容错控制
李婷1, 姚叶明2, 张临海2, 李洋1, 王新民1
1. 西北工业大学 自动化学院, 陕西 西安 710072;
2. 航空工业金城南京机电液压工程研究中心, 江苏 南京 211106
摘要:
针对多种未建模动态影响下的电液舵机内泄漏故障容错控制问题,提出一种基于未建模动态估计与补偿的自适应容错控制方法。将舵机模型划分为2个子系统,分别设计扩展状态观测器估计匹配及非匹配未建模动态。结合未建模动态估计结果,基于反步法设计自适应容错控制器。利用基于内泄漏故障参数自适应更新的控制器重配置调节故障影响,采用前馈补偿方式抑制未建模动态影响。对所提方法进行严重内泄漏条件下的半物理仿真试验,结果表明:当作动筒最大内泄漏流量达到10.53 L/min,即约占伺服阀最大负载流量的56.77%时,伺服阀开口接近最大,所提方法仍可实现高精度的位置跟踪控制,故障暂态及故障后稳态的最大位置跟踪误差均可控制在给定的±1.5%以内。
关键词:    电液舵机    作动筒内泄漏    未建模动态    扩展状态观测器    自适应容错控制   
Adaptive fault-tolerant control for electro-hydraulic servo actuator based on multiple unmodeled dynamics estimation and compensation
LI Ting1, YAO Yeming2, ZHANG Linhai2, LI Yang1, WANG Xinmin1
1. School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
2. AVIC Jincheng Nanjing Engineering Institute of Aircraft System, Nanjing 211106, China
Abstract:
The internal leakage fault-tolerant control problem of the electro-hydraulic servo actuator under the influence of multiple unmodeled dynamics is investigated in this paper, and an adaptive fault-tolerant control scheme based on unmodeled dynamics estimation and compensation is proposed. The model of the actuator is divided into two subsystems, which extended-state observers are respectively constructed to estimate the matched and mismatched unmodeled dynamics. Combined with the estimation results of the unmodeled dynamics, an adaptive fault-tolerant controller is designed by using the backstepping method. In which a controller reconfiguration mechanism based on internal leakage fault parameter online adaptation is used to accommodate the fault, and a feedforward compensation strategy is used to suppress the influence of unmodeled dynamics. Semi-physical simulation test of the proposed scheme is conducted under serious cylinder internal leakage. The test result shows that when the maximum internal leakage flow reaches 10.53 L/min, accounting for about 56.77% of the load flow, at the moment the opening of the servovalve is close to the maximum and the proposed scheme can still achieve high-precision position tracking control, where the maximum position tracking errors of fault transient and post-fault steady state are both limited within ±1.5% of the given position.
Key words:    electro-hydraulic servo actuator    internal leakage of the cylinder    unmodeled dynamics    extended state observer    adaptive fault-tolerant control   
收稿日期: 2022-04-25     修回日期:
DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234110018
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(62003271)资助
通讯作者: 王新民(1951-),西北工业大学教授,主要从事飞控系统设计及飞机作动系统故障诊断技术研究。e-mail:wxmin@nwpu.edu.cn     Email:wxmin@nwpu.edu.cn
作者简介: 李婷(1982-),西北工业大学博士研究生,主要从事飞机作动系统故障诊断与容错控制技术研究。
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