论文:2022,Vol:40,Issue(2):384-390
引用本文:
周韬, 周生林, 蔡三军, 杨波, 岳映章. 战斗机座舱次强散射源雷达隐身技术研究[J]. 西北工业大学学报
ZHOU Tao, ZHOU Shenglin, CAI Sanjun, YANG Bo, YUE Yingzhang. Exploring sub-strong scattering source of canopy of fighter with radar stealth technology[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

战斗机座舱次强散射源雷达隐身技术研究
周韬, 周生林, 蔡三军, 杨波, 岳映章
成都飞机设计研究所, 四川 成都 610091
摘要:
座舱是战斗机主要电磁散射源,实现座舱雷达隐身是隐身战斗机研制过程中的关键技术之一。战斗机座舱散射主要包括座舱内腔体散射(强散射源)以及座舱局部结构散射(次强散射源),其中腔体散射目前主要通过透明件镀膜及低RCS外形设计来进行控制,但要达到更高的隐身要求,必须对座舱次强散射源的雷达散射截面进行减缩控制(RCSR)设计。以隐身战斗机的棱边结构和螺栓排列结构(座舱典型次强散射源)为研究目标,分析其散射机理,并结合多层快速多极子方法(MLFMM)及微波暗室RCS试验对主要散射源的散射强度进行了评估。进一步运用外形、材料等雷达隐身技术,提出了锯齿结构设计及吸波结构材料应用等针对座舱结构次强散射源的减缩控制措施。经仿真和试验验证,所提出的减缩控制措施有效解决了座舱结构次强散射源的散射问题,进一步提高了座舱雷达隐身性能。
关键词:    座舱    RCS    隐身    次强散射源    多层快速多极子方法(MLFMM)   
Exploring sub-strong scattering source of canopy of fighter with radar stealth technology
ZHOU Tao, ZHOU Shenglin, CAI Sanjun, YANG Bo, YUE Yingzhang
Chengdu Aircraft Design & Research Institute, Chengdu 610091, China
Abstract:
The canopy of a fighter is the main source of electromagnetic scattering, and the achievement of its radar stealth is one of key technologies for developing a stealth fighter. The scattering sources mainly include the scattering in the cavity of the canopy (strong scattering source) and the local structural scattering (sub-strong scattering source). To satisfy the high stealth requirements, it is necessary to reduce the RCS of the sub-strong scattering source of the canopy. This paper studies the sub-strong scattering source of the canopy of a stealth fighter and proposes the canopy's sub-strong scattering source reduction and control measure by applying the basic radar stealth technology, the MLFMM and the RCS test.
Key words:    canopy    radar cross-section scattering (RCS)    stealth    sub-strong scattering source    MLFMM   
收稿日期: 2021-05-27     修回日期:
DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20224020384
通讯作者:     Email:
作者简介: 周韬(1993-),成都飞机设计研究所工程师,主要从事飞行器设计研究。e-mail:joy_77@163.com
相关功能
PDF(2033KB) Free
打印本文
把本文推荐给朋友
作者相关文章
周韬  在本刊中的所有文章
周生林  在本刊中的所有文章
蔡三军  在本刊中的所有文章
杨波  在本刊中的所有文章
岳映章  在本刊中的所有文章

参考文献:
[1] SALISBURY W W. Absorbent body for electromagnetic waves[P]. US 2599944 A, 1952
[2] KNOTT E, LANGSETH K. Performance degradation of Jaumann absorbers due to curvature[J]. IEEE Trans on Antennas and Propagation, 1980, 28(1):137-139
[3] VESELAGO V G. The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ε and μ[J]. Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 1968, 10(4):509-514
[4] 于海涛. 导电高分子材料在智能隐身技术中的应用[J]. 上海涂料,2010,48(2):26-29 YU Haitao. The application of conductive polymer materials in the field of smart stealth technonogy[J]. Shanghai Coatings, 2010,48(2):26-29 (in Chinese)
[5] 冯一军, 朱博. 电磁超材料在微波吸波材料中的应用探索[J]. 中国材料进展,2013,32(8):473-479 FENG Yijun, ZHU Bo. Exploration on metamaterial applications to microwave absorbers[J]. Materials China, 2013, 32(8):473-479 (in Chinese)
[6] 张晗, 王东红. 可调谐超材料吸波体的研究现状和发展趋势[J]. 功能材料,2018, 2(49):02035-02042 ZHANG Han, WANG Donghong. Current research status and development trend of tunable metamaterials absorber[J]. Functional Materials, 2018, 2(49):2035-2042 (in Chinese)
[7] 孙树林, 何琼. 电磁超表面[J]. 物理, 2015(6):366-376 SUN Shulin, HE Qiong. Electromagnetic metasurfaces[J]. Physics, 2015(6):366-376 (in Chinese)
[8] 邓扬建, 张杰儒. 雷达有源隐身技术研究[J]. 电子对抗技术,1997(4):11-17 DENG Yangjian, ZHANG Jieru. Research on radar active stealth technology[J]. Electronic Countermeasure Technology, 1997(4):11-17 (in Chinese)
[9] 何庆强, 王秉中. 新兴智能蒙皮天线技术[J]. 微波学报, 2014(6):287-290 HE Qingqiang, WANG Bingzhong. New technique of smart skin antenna[J]. Journal of Microwave, 2014(6):287-290 (in Chinese)
[10] 王奔, 段玉岗. 智能蒙皮/结构技术进展[J]. 国际航空,2014(5):78-79 WANG Ben, DUAN Yugang. Advances in intelligent skin/structure technology[J]. The International Air, 2014(5):78-79 (in Chinese)
[11] 桑建华, 张宗斌. 低RCS飞行器表面弱散射源研究[J]. 航空工程进展,2012,3(3):257-262 SANG Jianhua, ZHANG Zongbin. Research on the radar cross section of weak scatterers on stealth vehicle[J]. Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering, 2012,3(3):257-262 (in Chinese)
[12] 桑建华, 周海. 飞行器表面电磁缺陷及雷达吸波材料应用[J]. 航空材料学报,2003,23(2):51-55 SANG Jianhua, ZHOU Hai. The electromagnetic discontinuities of the aircraft surface and an application of the radar absorbing materials[J]. Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 2003,23(2):51-55 (in Chinese)
[13] 梁爽, 张斌. 隐身飞行器电磁散射特性分析[J]. 飞机设计, 2020, 40(3):53-57 LIANG Shuang, ZHANG Bin. Electromagnetic scattering analysis of stealth aircraft[J]. Aircraft Design, 2020, 40(3):53-57 (in Chinese)
[14] 桑建华. 飞行器隐身技术[M]. 北京:航空工业出版社, 2013:48-49 SANG Jianhua. Low-observable technologies of aircraft[M]. Beijing:Aviation Industry Press, 2013:48-49 (in Chinese)
[15] 中华人民共和国航空航天工业部. 固定翼飞机风挡系统通用规范[S]. HB6514-91, 1993
[16] 国防科学技术工业委员会. 飞机座舱盖系统通用规范[S]. GJB1393-92, 1993
[17] 杨波, 赵培林. 新一代战斗机座舱盖关键技术与设计方案[J]. 航空学报,2020, 41(6):523465 YANG Bo, ZHAO Peilin. Key technologies and design of new generation fighter canopy[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2020, 41(6):523465 (in Chinese)
[18] 郭展智, 陈颖闻. 鸭翼的雷达散射界面影响研究[J]. 航空学报,2020, 41(6):523485 GUO Zhanzhi, CHEN Yingwen. Radar cross-section effect of canard[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2020, 41(6):523485 (in Chinese)
[19] 赵雷鸣, 李德银. 基于FEKO软件仿真计算战斗机的RCS[J]. 计算机技术与自动化,2010, 29(4):93-96 ZHAO Leiming, LI Deyin. Simulation of RCS battleplan by the software FEKO[J]. Computing Technology and Automation, 2010, 29(4):93-96 (in Chinese)