论文:2022,Vol:40,Issue(1):33-39
引用本文:
杜永, 马玉娥. 湿热环境下碳纤维环氧树脂复合材料拉伸性能研究[J]. 西北工业大学学报
DU Yong, MA Yu'e. Effect of hygrothermal environment on tensile properties of carbon fiber epoxy resin composites[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

湿热环境下碳纤维环氧树脂复合材料拉伸性能研究
杜永, 马玉娥
西北工业大学 航空学院, 陕西 西安 710072
摘要:
为了研究不同铺层对TG800/E207碳纤维环氧树脂复合材料吸湿特性和拉伸性能的影响,制备了[0]16,[90]16,[±45]4s和[+45/0/0/-45/-45/0/0/+45]s 4种铺层的复合材料层板,分析了复合材料在80℃,90%RH环境中的吸湿动力学曲线、吸湿损伤形貌、破坏形貌、载荷位移曲线及其强度退化。结果表明:TG800/E207复合材料层板的吸湿曲线呈现多阶段现象。当吸湿时间达到1 608 h时,吸湿趋于平衡;[90]16的吸湿量最低,其最终吸湿量仅为0.806%;[+45/0/0/-45/-45/0/0/+45]s的吸湿量最高,其最终吸湿量为0.876%。与室温干态(RTD)条件下相比,室温湿态(RTW)条件下这4种铺层复合材料层板破坏载荷分别降低了13.80%,27.36%,10.70%和25.60%。[90]16的最终吸湿量最低但其拉伸强度退化最为严重。
关键词:    碳纤维环氧树脂复合材料    湿热环境    吸湿量    拉伸性能    破坏形貌   
Effect of hygrothermal environment on tensile properties of carbon fiber epoxy resin composites
DU Yong, MA Yu'e
School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
Abstract:
[0]16,[90]16,[±45]4s and[+45/0/0/-45/-45/0/0/+45]s were fabricated to study the influence of the different ply lay-up on the moisture absorption and tensile properties of TG800/E207 carbon fiber epoxy resin composite laminates at a hygrothermal environment of 80℃ and 90%RH. Moisture absorption curves, damage morphology after moisture absorption, fracture morphology, load-displacement curves and strength degradation were analyzed. The results show that the moisture absorption curves of TG800/E207 composite laminates present multi-stage phenomenon. The moisture adsorption reached equilibrium at a moisture absorption time of 1 608 hours. The equilibrium moisture content of[90]16 is the lowest and its saturated moisture content is only 0.806%; the equilibrium moisture content of[+45/0/0/-45/-45/0/0/+45]s is the highest and its saturated moisture absorption rate is 0.876%. The failure load of[0]16,[90]16,[±45]4s and[+45/0/0/-45/-45/0/0/+45]s samples decreased by 13.8%, 27.36%, 10.7% and 25.6%, respectively. The saturated moisture absorption of[90]16 is the lowest, but its tensile strength degradation is the most serious.
Key words:    carbon fiber epoxy resin composites    hygrothermal environment    moisture absorption content    tensile property    fracture morphology   
收稿日期: 2021-05-06     修回日期:
DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20224010033
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(91860128,11572250)资助
通讯作者: 马玉娥(1975—),女,西北工业大学教授,主要从事复合材料结构力学和强度研究。e-mail:ma.yu.e@nwpu.edu.cn     Email:ma.yu.e@nwpu.edu.cn
作者简介: 杜永(1992—),西北工业大学博士研究生,主要从事复合材料结构力学和结构强度研究。
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