|
|
论文:2021,Vol:39,Issue(6):1196-1203 |
|
|
引用本文： |
|
|
冯蕴雯, 潘维煌, 刘佳奇, 路成, 薛小锋. 考虑航材共享的国产民机航材配置技术研究[J]. 西北工业大学学报 |
|
|
FENG Yunwen, PAN Weihuang, LIU Jiaqi, LU Cheng, XUE Xiaofeng. Research on air material configuration technology of domestic civil aircraft under air material sharing[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 考虑航材共享的国产民机航材配置技术研究 |
|
| 冯蕴雯1, 潘维煌1, 刘佳奇1, 路成2, 薛小锋1 |
|
1. 西北工业大学 航空学院, 陕西 西安 710072;
2. 复旦大学 航空航天系, 上海 200433 |
| 摘要: |
| 为了提升国产民机国内外市场的综合后勤保障能力，降低航材配置数量与航材运营保障成本，提出了基于航材共享模式，考虑各航站航材库存量与响应时间的航站组航材配置方法。采用泊松过程描述航材在研究时间内不同需求量的概率；依据航站间的运输时间关系构建航材共享组；采用边际分析法对共享组内所有航站中，航材期望短期量最大的航站进行航材配置，直至满足机队可用度需求，实现航材共享下的航材配置技术。研究表明：在规定机队可用度下，采用航材共享条件下航材配置技术可以减少各航站的航材数量；在相同配置数量条件下能提高机队可用度；共享条件下航站组内的初始库存量可维持在较低水平。研究工作对完善国产民机维修保障体系具有一定的参考意义。 |
| 关键词:
国产民机
航材共享
航材配置技术
边际分析法
|
|
| Research on air material configuration technology of domestic civil aircraft under air material sharing |
|
| FENG Yunwen1, PAN Weihuang1, LIU Jiaqi1, LU Cheng2, XUE Xiaofeng1 |
|
1. School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
2. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China |
| Abstract: |
| In order to improve the comprehensive logistics support capability of domestic and foreign civil aircraft markets, and reduce the number of air materiel configuration and the cost of air materiel operation support, this paper proposes an air materiel configuration method based on air materiel sharing mode, considering the air materiel inventory and response time of each terminal. The Poisson process is used to describe the probabilities of different demand quantities of aviation materials during the study time; the aviation materials sharing group is constructed according to the transportation time relationship between the terminals; the marginal analysis method is used to expect largest number short-term aviation materials of all terminals in the sharing group to carry out air material configuration until the fleet availability needs are met, and the air material configuration technology under the sharing of air materials is realized. Studies have shown that under the specified fleet availability, the use of air material configuration technology under the condition of air material sharing can reduce the number of air materials in each terminal; the availability of the fleet can be improved under the same configuration number; The initial inventory can be maintained at a low level in the terminal group under the sharing condition. the research work has certain reference significance for improving the maintenance and support system of Chinese civil aircraft. |
| Key words:
domestic civil aircraft
aviation materials sharing
air material configuration technology
marginal analysis method
|
|
| 收稿日期: 2021-04-02
修回日期:
|
| DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20213961196 |
| 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（51875465）与上海市"科技创新行动计划"软科学重点项目（21692192500）资助 |
| 通讯作者: 薛小锋(1982-),西北工业大学副研究员,主要从事飞行器可靠性与安全性分析研究。e-mail:xuexiaofeng@nwpu.edu.cn
Email：xuexiaofeng@nwpu.edu.cn |
| 作者简介: 冯蕴雯(1968-),女,西北工业大学教授,主要从事飞行器可靠性分析及运行维护研究。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
参考文献: |
|
|
[1] CLARK J Andrew, SCARF Herbert. Optimal polices for a multi-echelon inventory problem[J]. Management Science, 1960(6):475-490
[2] SHERBROOKE C C. METRIC-a multi-echelon technique for recoverable item control[J]. Operations Research, 1968, 16(1):122-141
[3] HILLESTAD R J. Dyna-METRIC dynamic multi-echelon technique for recoverable item control[R]. Santa Monica, CA:RAND Corporation, 1982
[4] ČEFKO Dominic, ŠAFRAN Mario, TOMAŠIĆ Dubravko. Multi-echelon inventory optimization[C]//Perspectives on Croatian 3pl Industry in Acquiring International Cargo Flows, 2016
[5] 孙蕾. 民用飞机多级库存配置方法与管理研究[D]. 南京:南京航空航天大学, 2013 SUN Lei. Multi-echelon inventory allocation method and management for civil aircraft[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2013(in Chinese)
[6] 冯蕴雯, 陈俊宇, 刘佳奇, 等. 民用飞机航材预测与配置管理技术综述[J]. 航空工程进展, 2020, 11(4):443-453 FENG Yunwen, CHEN Junyu, LIU Jiaqi, et al. Review on the civil aircraft spare parts prediction and configuration management technology[J]. Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering, 2020, 11(4):443-453(in Chinese)
[7] 冯蕴雯, 路成, 薛小锋, 等. 考虑维修比例的民机备件多级库存配置研究[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2018, 36(3):582-589 FENG Yunwen, LU Cheng, XUE Xiaofeng, et al. Multi-echelon inventory allocation of civil aircraft spare parts considering maintenance ratio[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2018, 36(3):582-589(in Chinese)
[8] 冯蕴雯, 马红亮, 魏严锋, 等. 民用飞机航材工程与管理[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2020:143-193 FENG Yunwen, MA Hongliang, WEI Yanfeng, et al. Spare parts engineering and management for civil aircraft[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2020:143-193(in Chinese)
[9] 唐庭均. 航线维修任务多资源优化配置研究[D]. 天津:中国民航大学, 2020 TANG Tingjun. Research on multi-resource optimal allocation of airline maintenance tasks[D]. Tianjin:Civil Aviation University of China, 2020(in Chinese)
[10] 张家维, 李昊. 多目标蚁狮算法在航材配置优化中的应用研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2019, 36(7):71-76 ZHANG Jiawei, LI Hao. Application of multi-objective ant lion optimizer in optimization of aviation parts allocation[J]. Computer Simulation, 2019, 36(7):71-76(in Chinese)
[11] 徐常凯, 周家萱, 杜加刚. 基于增强学习的航材二级库存优化配置研究[J]. 兵器装备工程学报, 2019, 8(40):106-110 XU Changkai, ZHOU Jiaxuan, DU Jiagang. Study on air material allotment for dual echelon inventory system with reinforce learning[J]. Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering, 2019, 8(40):106-110(in Chinese)
[12] 田静, 张恩豪, 付维方. 改进量子粒子群算法在航材初始配置中的应用[J]. 中国民航大学学报, 2018, 36(5):48-52 TIAN Jing, ZHANG Enhao, FU Weifang. Application of improved quantum particle swarm algorithm in initial configuration of aircraft spare parts[J]. Journal of Civil Aviation University of China, 2018, 36(5):48-52(in Chinese)
[13] 邵雨晗, 辛后居, 徐启丰, 等. 航空装备携行配置优化研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2016, 33(9):68-72 SHAO Yuhan, XIN Houju, XU Qifeng, et al. Research on the optimization of aviation equipments carrying allocation[J]. Computer Simulation, 2016, 33(9):68-72(in Chinese)
[14] 李晓旭. XX航材集团公司"航材共享"平台战略的研究[D]. 成都:西南民族大学, 2018 LI Xiaoxu. Research on XX aviation material group's "air material sharing" platform strategy[D]. Chengdu:Southwest University for Nationalities, 2018(in Chinese)
[15] 赵红竹. 对供应商航材支援合作模式和策略的初步研究[J]. 航空维修与工程, 2014(5):82-84 ZHAO Hongzhu. Research on the cooperation model and policy of supplier spares support[J]. Aviation Maintenance & Engineering, 2014(5):82-84(in Chinese)
[16] 郑超. 基于虚拟库存管理的航材备件库存共享优化研究[D]. 北京:北京交通大学, 2015 ZHENG Chao. Research on inventory sharing and optimizing of aviation equipment parts based on virtual inventory management[D]. Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University, 2015(in Chinese) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
