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论文:2019,Vol:37,Issue(6):1209-1222 |
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引用本文： |
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史红艳, 赵先锋, 王自勤, 姜雪婷, 邹子川, 胡小龙. 断裂力学在塑性金属材料切削过程中应用的研究现状[J]. 西北工业大学学报 |
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SHI Hongyan, ZHAO Xianfeng, WANG Ziqin, JIANG Xueting, ZOU Zichuan, HU Xiaolong. Research of Fracture Mechanics Applied in the Cutting Process of Plastic Metals[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university |
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| 断裂力学在塑性金属材料切削过程中应用的研究现状 |
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| 史红艳1,2, 赵先锋1, 王自勤1, 姜雪婷1, 邹子川1, 胡小龙1 |
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1. 贵州大学 机械工程学院, 贵州 贵阳 550025;
2. 贵州大学 教育部现代制造技术重点实验室, 贵州 贵阳 550025 |
| 摘要: |
| 剪切理论是解释切削过程的主流观点，由于切削过程的复杂性，切削过程的物理现象使用剪切理论依然很难解释和准确预测。而有些物理现象恰恰使用断裂理论能够很好地解释，因此，随着断裂理论的成熟和发展，切削过程中的断裂现象又重新引起学者的关注。为总结断裂理论在切削过程的研究成果和关注重点，详细回顾断裂理论在研究切削过程中早期的发展和目前的应用，并简要讨论了断裂理论在研究切削过程中的发展方向，认为将断裂理论和剪切理论有机融合是研究切削机理的有效途径，并提出将切削过程分为6个阶段进行分析，以期将断裂理论和剪切理论进行融合分析。 |
| 关键词:
剪切理论
断裂理论
初始裂纹
剪切带
高应力区
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| Research of Fracture Mechanics Applied in the Cutting Process of Plastic Metals |
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| SHI Hongyan1,2, ZHAO Xianfeng1, WANG Ziqin1, JIANG Xueting1, ZOU Zichuan1, HU Xiaolong1 |
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1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China |
| Abstract: |
| Shear theory is the mainstream view to explain the cutting process. Because of the complexity of the cutting process, it is still difficult to explain and predict the physical phenomena in the cutting process accurately by shear theory. While some physical phenomena can be well explained by fracture theory. At the same time, with the development of fracture theory, fracture phenomenon in cutting process has attracted scholarsattention again. Therefore, the early development and current application of fracture theory in the study of cutting process are reviewed in detail. The research results and key points of fracture theory in cutting process are summarized. The development direction of fracture theory in the cutting process is briefly discussed. It is considered that the integration of fracture theory and shear theory is an effective way to study cutting mechanism, and the cutting process is divided into six stages in order to integrate fracture and shear theory. |
| Key words:
shear theory
fracture theory
initial crack
shear band
high stress zone
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| 收稿日期: 2019-01-25
修回日期:
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| DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20193761209 |
| 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（51765009）、贵州省科技厅-贵州大学联合基金（黔科合LH字[2017]7235号）与贵州大学2017年度学术新苗培养及创新探索专项（黔科合平台人才[2017]5788）资助 |
| 通讯作者: 赵先锋(1974-),贵州大学副教授、博士,主要从事切削仿真、刀具设计等研究。e-mail:zxf5111@126.com
Email：zxf5111@126.com |
| 作者简介: 史红艳(1976-),女,贵州大学讲师、博士研究生,主要从事切削机理、CAD/CAE等研究。
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