论文:2019,Vol:37,Issue(3):594-600
引用本文:
安振华, 张桂新, 李凯迪, 伍珣, 成庶, 乔海洋. 基于ESR的电解电容器在线故障诊断系统设计[J]. 西北工业大学学报
AN Zhenhua, ZHANG Guixin, LI Kaidi, WU Xun, CHENG Shu, QIAO Haiyang. A Design of Online Fault Diagnosis System Based on ESR for Electrolytic Capacitors[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

基于ESR的电解电容器在线故障诊断系统设计
安振华1, 张桂新1, 李凯迪2, 伍珣1, 成庶2, 乔海洋3
1. 中南大学 自动化学院, 湖南 长沙 410075;
2. 中南大学 交通运输工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410075;
3. 优立科轨道交通技术有限公司, 吉林 长春 130000
摘要:
ESR(等效串联电阻)是评估电解电容器健康状态的重要指标之一,而由于电解电容器结构特殊性,ESR值很难直接测量。为了实时监测电解电容器的健康状态,建立了电解电容器等效模型,分析并测试了ESR频率特性与温度特性,提出一种通过在线计算ESR评估电解电容器健康状态以实现在线故障诊断的方法。该方法将ESR实时计算值和初始值作比较,在同等工作条件下当前者相对于后者增加至一定数值时,可认为该电解电容器已失效,观测者可根据此机理及时进行更换处理。最后通过dSPACE半实物实验平台对新方法的有效性进行了实验验证。
关键词:    电解电容器    等效串联电阻(ESR)    在线    故障诊断   
A Design of Online Fault Diagnosis System Based on ESR for Electrolytic Capacitors
AN Zhenhua1, ZHANG Guixin1, LI Kaidi2, WU Xun1, CHENG Shu2, QIAO Haiyang3
1. School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China;
2. School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China;
3. Unique Railway Transport Technology Co., Ltd, Changchun 130000, China
Abstract:
ESR(Equivalent Series Resistance) is one of the important indicators for evaluating health status of electrolytic capacitors. Due to the structural specificity of the electrolytic capacitors, ESR is difficult to measure directly. In order to monitor the health status of the electrolytic capacitor in real time, an equivalent model for the electrolytic capacitor is established. The ESR frequency characteristics and temperature characteristics are analyzed and tested. The method of online fault diagnosis by evaluating the health status of the electrolytic capacitor with online calculation of ESR is proposed. Comparing the calculated value of ESR real-time with the initial value, when the former increases to a certain threshold value with respect to the latter under the same working condition, the electrolytic capacitor can be considered as failed, and the observer can perform replacement processing according to this mechanism in time. Finally, the effectiveness of the method was verified by using the dSPACE semi-physical experimental platform.
Key words:    electrolytic capacitor    equivalent series resistance(ESR)    online    fault diagnosis   
收稿日期: 2018-05-21     修回日期:
DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20193730594
基金项目: “十三五”国家重点研发计划(2016YFB1200401,2017YFB1200801-12,2017YFB1201302-13)资助
通讯作者: 成庶(1981-),中南大学副教授,主要从事电力牵引与传动控制、故障诊断技术研究。E-mail:6409020@qq.com     Email:6409020@qq.com
作者简介: 安振华(1988-),中南大学硕士研究生,主要从事变流器支撑电容状态评估研究。
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