论文:2017,Vol:35,Issue(6):1020-1025
引用本文:
金磊磊, 梁红, 马艳. 基于水下无线传感器阵列网络多模态信息融合的目标定位[J]. 西北工业大学学报
Jin Leilei, Liang Hong, Ma Yan. Target Localization of UWSAN Based on Multi-Modal Information Fusion[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

基于水下无线传感器阵列网络多模态信息融合的目标定位
金磊磊, 梁红, 马艳
西北工业大学 航海学院, 陕西 西安 710072
摘要:
为了进一步提高海洋环境下无线传感器阵列网络(UWSAN)对被动目标三维定位的可靠性和定位精度,在推导多节点网络基于到达时间差(TDOA)定位和基于波达方向(DOA)定位的基础上,应用最小二乘原理,提出适用于UWSAN的TDOA-DOA多模态信息融合定位算法。通过计算机仿真将该信息融合算法与TDOA方法和DOA方法进行比较,结果表明,相对于单模态信息的定位算法,多模态信息融合算法的定位误差更小,性能更加稳定和可靠,具有实际的应用价值。
关键词:    传感器阵列网络    到达时间差    波达方向    多节点    三维定位    最小二乘    多模态信息融合    鲁棒控制    目标跟踪   
Target Localization of UWSAN Based on Multi-Modal Information Fusion
Jin Leilei, Liang Hong, Ma Yan
School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
Abstract:
We propose a new approach to improve the system reliability and positioning accuracy of underwater wireless sensor array network (UWSAN) based on multi-modal information fusion. In section 0, we analyze the inadequate of traditional single-mode target localization methods. In section 1, TDOA and DOA location algorithm adapted to multi-node network are deduced respectively, laying the foundation of multi-modal information fusion. In section 2, TDOA and DOA are fused by the principle of least square(LS) to get a novel passive target location algorithm, which we believe is effective. In section 3, simulations are performed to compare the positioning performance between information fusion algorithm, TDOA method and DOA method; the results, given in Fig.3 through 6, and their analysis show that our new approach based on multi-modal information fusion for multi-node UWSAN can indeed reduce the positioning error and enhance the robust of UWASN, which has a practical application value.
Key words:    sensor array network    time difference of arrival    direction of arrival    multi-node    three-dimension localization    least square    multi-modal information fusion    robust control    target tracking   
收稿日期: 2016-10-18     修回日期:
DOI:
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61379007)与水声对抗技术国防科技重点实验室基金资助
通讯作者:     Email:
作者简介: 金磊磊(1991-),西北工业大学博士研究生,主要从事水下目标定位与识别研究。
相关功能
PDF(1406KB) Free
打印本文
把本文推荐给朋友
作者相关文章
金磊磊  在本刊中的所有文章
梁红  在本刊中的所有文章
马艳  在本刊中的所有文章

参考文献:
[1] Akyildiz I F, Su W, Sankarasubramaniam Y, et al. A Survey on Sensor Networks[J]. Communications Magazine IEEE, 2002, 40(8):102-114
[2] Heidemann J, Zorzi M. Underwater Sensor Networks:Applications, Advances and Challenges[J]. Philosophical Trans of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical & Engineering Sciences, 2012, 370(1958):158-175
[3] 金磊磊, 马艳. 任意四元阵的定位盲区讨论及误差影响[J]. 探测与控制学报, 2015, 37(2):90-94 Jin Leilei, Ma Yan. Discussion on Blind Area and Error Effect of Arbitrary Four-Element Array[J]. Journal of Detection & Control, 2015, 37(2):90-94(in Chinese)
[4] 陈玲, 李少洪. 无源测向测时差定位算法研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2003, 25(6):771-776 Chen Ling, Li Shaohong. Study on Passive DOA Jointed TOA Location Algorithm[J]. Journal of Electronics and Information Technology, 2003, 25(6):771-776(in Chinese)
[5] 谢胜东, 胡爱群, 黄毅,等. 基于到达时间差的两步最小二乘定位算法[J]. 东南大学学报, 2013, 43(6):1157-1161 Xie Shengdong, Hu Aiqun, Huang Yi, et al. Two-Step Least Square Localization Algorithm Using Time Difference of Arrival Measurement[J]. Journal of Southeast University, 2013, 43(6):1157-1161(in Chinese)
[6] 顾晓辉, 王晓鸣. 用双直角三角形阵对声目标定位的研究[J]. 声学技术, 2003, 22(1):44-47 Gu Xiaohui, Wang Xiaoming. Location of Acoustic Target with Dual Right-Triangles Array[J]. Technical Acoustics, 2003, 22(1):44-47(in Chinese)
[7] Sandersreed J N. Error Propagation in Two-Sensor Three-Dimensional Position Estimation[J]. Optical Engineering, 2001, 40(4):627-636
[8] 卢发兴, 高波, 邢昌风,等. 测量站数量对多站测向交叉定位精度的影响[J]. 火力与指挥控制, 2011, 36(2):69-72 Lu Faxing, Gao Bo, Xing Changfeng, et al. The Influence of the Number of Measuring Participants on the Location Error in Multi-Station Bearing-Crossing Location[J]. Fire Control & Command Control, 2011, 36(2):69-72(in Chinese)
[9] 徐济仁, 薛磊. 最小二乘方法用于多站测向定位的算法[J]. 电波科学学报, 2001, 16(2):227-230 Xu Jiren, Xue Lei. LS Algorithm Used in DF and Localization[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science 2001, 16(2):227-230(in Chinese)