论文:2015,Vol:33,Issue(4):627-632
引用本文:
刘明雍, 李红, 刘坤, 杨盼盼. 地磁异常影响下的AUV仿生导航方法研究[J]. 西北工业大学学报
Liu Mingyong, Li Hong, Liu Kun, Yang Panpan. Navigation Method of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle with Disturbance Due to Geomagnetic Anomaly Considered[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

地磁异常影响下的AUV仿生导航方法研究
刘明雍, 李红, 刘坤, 杨盼盼
西北工业大学 航海学院, 陕西 西安 710072
摘要:
针对AUV地磁仿生导航中,由于地磁参量在磁异常区域变化规律异常,搜索算法极易陷入局部极小问题,提出了一种基于地磁参量变化的进化搜索方法。该搜索方法在考虑地磁异常存在的情况下,引入环境变化算子对搜索算法是否进入磁异常区域进行判断,采用方向导引使其避免算法陷于局部极小点,从而摆脱磁异常区域对导航搜索的影响。仿真实验表明,该方法能够使AUV在磁异常影响下从初始位置到达目标位置。
关键词:    地磁仿生导航    进化算法    地磁异常    局部极小   
Navigation Method of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle with Disturbance Due to Geomagnetic Anomaly Considered
Liu Mingyong, Li Hong, Liu Kun, Yang Panpan
College of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
Abstract:
A navigation method is presented to drive a network of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) to an optimal coverage configuration within the geomagnetic environment. Firstly, the environmental change operator of geomagnetic components is proposed with the disturbance due to geomagnetic anomaly considered. The change operator is used to judge whether the proposed search algorithm works in the geomagnetic anomaly area or not. Secondly, adopting the direction guidance is to avoid being trapped in local minimum point. At last, experimental simulations have been carried out on and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Key words:    autonomous underwater vehicles    efficiency    evolutionary algorithms    flowcharting    geomagnetism    mathematical operators    MATLAB    monitoring    navigation    optimization    probability    geomagnetic anomaly    geomagnetic bio-inspired navigation    local optimum   
收稿日期: 2015-03-17     修回日期:
DOI:
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51379176、51179156)资助
通讯作者:     Email:
作者简介: 刘明雍(1971—),西北工业大学教授、博士生导师,主要从事水下导航制导与控制研究。
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